首页|Monitoring ground temperature and deformation of the cast-in-place footings in permafrost regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Monitoring ground temperature and deformation of the cast-in-place footings in permafrost regions on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
扫码查看
点击上方二维码区域,可以放大扫码查看
原文链接
国家科技期刊平台
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
The long-term stability of the cast-in-place footings in permafrost regions has received much attention due to its climate sensitivity.The current research lacks long-term data validation,especially in the context of climate change.Based on the 13-year(2011-2023)temperature and deformation monitoring data from the Qinghai-Tibet Power Transmission Line,this study investigates the characteristics of permafrost variation and its impact on the stability of tower footings under the cooling effect from thermosyphons.The results reveal that the thermosyphons effectively reduce the ground temperature around the footings.After the first freeze-thaw cycle,the soil around the tower footings completed refreezing and maintained a frozen state.In the following 13 years,the ground temperature continued to decrease due to the cooling effect of thermosyphons.The duration notably exceeded the previously predicted 5 years.The temperature reduction at the base of the footings cor-responded well with the frost jacking of the tower footings and could be divided into three distinct phases.In phase 1,the ground temperature around the footings rapidly reduced,approaching that of the natural field,while the footings experienced pronounced deformation.In phase 2,the ground temperature decreased at a faster rate,and the deformation rate of the footings slowed down.In phase 3,the frost jacking of the footings gradually retarded with the decrease in base temperature.Additionally,the ground temperature differences of over 1℃ were observed among different tower footings,which may lead to the differential deformation among the tower footings.The ground temperature differen-tiation is attributed to the difference in solar radiation intensity,which is shaded by the tower structure from different directions.This study provides theoretical support and empirical accumulation for the construction and maintenance of tower footings in permafrost regions.
Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
Qinghai-Beiluhe Plateau Frozen Soil Engineering Safety National Observation and Research Station,Lanzhou 730000,China
State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company,Xining 810000,China