Experience and Enlightenment of High-level Research Universities Being National Strategic Scientific and Technological Forces
National strategic scientific and technological forces are critical to national security and development.In developed countries,high-level universities cooperate with governments to play signifi-cant roles in the construction and operation of these forces.China's research universities have a strong foundation for becoming national strategic scientific and technological forces;however,there are cur-rently constraints and obstacles that limit their ability to play high-value strategic roles.This study re-views global experiences in building national strategic scientific and technological forces and examines the roles played by high-level universities.It compares these with the experiences of Chinese universi-ties and other strategic forces,summarizing the essential functions and roles of universities in this con-text.The study also analyzes the challenges and issues faced by these institutions and proposes direc-tions and strategies for Chinese universities to enhance their strategic scientific and technological contri-butions and participate effectively in the development of a robust national strategic scientific and techno-logical force system.
national strategic scientific and technological forceshigh-level research universityfor-eign and domestic experiencecomparative enlightenmentstrategies and pathways