首页|平权法案司法理念对大学招生方式的影响——基于美国联邦最高法院经典判例的分析

平权法案司法理念对大学招生方式的影响——基于美国联邦最高法院经典判例的分析

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美国大学招生中施行的平权法案关涉高等教育机会公平.半个多世纪以来,平权法案招生政策屡受挑战,诞生了一些经典判例.美国联邦最高法院的司法理念从补偿性正义转向多元化公平,通过睿智的裁决使得大学平权法案招生的形式、内容和程序逐渐精细化.司法力量成为促进招生方式变革的重要因素.大学在实践中深谙管理智慧,运用招生自主权的同时,遵从司法权力的调节结果,进而实现大学的迫切利益.
The Impact of the Judicial Concept of the American Affirmative Action on the Way of Enrollment
Affirmative action in American college admissions is closely linked to the pursuit of equal-ity in higher education opportunities.Over the past half-century,affirmative action policies have faced numerous challenges,leading to the development of several landmark cases.The judicial philosophy of the U.S.Supreme Court has evolved from compensatory justice to a focus on diversified equity,refi-ning the form,content,and procedures of affirmative action in university admissions through its in-sightful rulings.Judicial power has become a significant driver of reforms in admissions practices.Uni-versities,in turn,adeptly navigate this landscape by balancing their autonomy in admissions with ad-herence to judicial rulings,thereby safeguarding their pressing interests.

Affirmative Actiondiversified equityjudicial philosophylandmark cases

林杰、张欣琪

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北京师范大学 国际与比较教育研究院,北京 100875

平权法案 多元化公平 司法理念 判例

2024

清华大学教育研究
清华大学

清华大学教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.734
ISSN:1001-4519
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)