首页|生态文化的"四生观":以农业文化遗产为中心

生态文化的"四生观":以农业文化遗产为中心

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农业文化遗产是以生物多样性、传统知识与技术、宝贵的文化与农耕景观为显著特征的动态系统,处于不断发展变化中.农业文化遗产与其所处环境长期协同进化中所形成的独特农业景观,这是由其生态情境、认知情境、文化情境和实践情境所决定的.这些影响因素、影响程度、影响方式以及所产生的后果也存在一定差异,其合力共同形成独特的农业文化遗产景观,每一个农业文化遗产的独特性表现出所在区域的地方性.尽管不同农业文化遗产的地方性特征各不相同,但都能够反映出农业文化遗产的"共生观""敬生观""护生观"与"仿生观".于此而言,这"四生观"展现出农业文化遗产的生态情境、认知情境、文化情境和实践情境等生态文化思想.
The"Four-life Views"of Ecological Culture:Centered around Cultural Heritage of Agriculture
The cultural heritage of agriculture is a dynamic system characterized by biodiversity,traditional knowledge and techniques,valuable cultural heritage,and agricultural landscapes.It is in a state of constant evolution and development.The distinctive agricultural landscape is the result of the long-term,synergistic evolution of agricultural cultural heritage and its environment.This evolution is influenced by a number of factors,including the ecological context,cognitive context,cultural context,and practical context.The factors that influence the formation of agricultural cultural heritage landscapes vary in their degree of influence,mode of influence,and consequences.Collectively,these factors shape a distinctive landscape.Each agricultural cultural heritage is reflective of the local characteristics of its region.Although these characteristics may vary between different agricultural cultural heritages,they all embody the"coexistence life view,""respect for life view,""protection of life view,"and"imitation of life view"inherent in agricultural cultural heritage.In this sense,the four-life views demonstrate the ecological,cognitive,cultural,and practical contexts that underlie ecological and cultural thought related to agricultural cultural heritage.

eco-culturefour-life viewcultural heritage of agricultural

罗康隆、何治民

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吉首大学,湖南 吉首 416000

生态文化 四生观 农业文化遗产

国家社科基金一般项目

23BMZ084

2024

青海民族研究
青海民族大学民族学与社会学学院 青海民族大学民族研究所

青海民族研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.486
ISSN:1005-5681
年,卷(期):2024.35(2)
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