土司空间与文化认同:论贵州区域土司建筑及其历史特质
Tusi Space and Cultural Identity:On the Regional Tusi Buildings and Historical Characteristics in Guizhou Province
咸成海1
作者信息
- 1. 遵义师范学院,贵州 遵义 563006
- 折叠
摘要
贵州土司建筑作为中国古建筑的种类之一,其主要类型包括衙署、军事设施、墓葬、庄园等建筑遗存,为理解西南地域建筑文化在元明清土司社会中的传承与发展提供了实证和新的认知面向.民族交往交流交融中形成的贵州土司建筑,杂糅了土司传统文化、中原汉式文化、本地民族文化等成分,在历史特质方面异于其他建筑的艺术风格.换言之,元明清"大一统"时期,随着多民族融合与中华民族一体化取得新发展,贵州土司建筑体系,亦在技术和文化因素演变中综合了南北建筑文化,故呈现出多种建筑风格交相辉映的高度融合性、动态性,是历史上中华民族共同体的重要体现.
Abstract
Guizhou Tusi architecture,as one of the types of ancient Chinese architecture,mainly includes government offices,military facilities,tombs,and mansions,providing empirical evidences and new perspectives for understanding the transmission and development of southwestern regional architectural culture in the Yuan,Ming,and Qing Dynasties.Specifically,the Guizhou Tusi architecture formed through ethnic interactions and exchanges integrates elements of Tusi traditional culture,Han culture from the Central Plains,and local ethnic culture,presenting a unique artistic style different from other architectural styles in terms of historical characteristics.In other words,during the Yuan,Ming,and Qing"great unification"period,as multi-ethnic integration and the integration of the Chinese nation achieved new development,the Guizhou Tusi architectural system also integrated southern and northern architectural cultures due to technological and cultural factors,thus presenting a high degree of fusion and dynamism with various architectural styles,which is an important manifestation of the historical Chinese nation.
关键词
贵州/土司建筑/文化认同/历史特质/交往交流交融Key words
Guizhou/Tusi architecture/cultural identity/historical characteristics/interaction,communication and integration引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据