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略论"家乡人类学"

On"Anthropology at Home"

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家和家乡是人们情感维系的所在之一.近几十年来,在家乡从事人类学研究者日益增多,"家乡人类学"在一定程度上成为人类学研究的一个新型领域.然而,如何定义家乡人类学?本研究中就主要回答和讨论家乡人类学缘起和发展的来龙去脉及其多样化的理解和在欧美的实践问题.当前,学界对于家乡人类学的产生有两种理解:一是从人类学本学科中生发出来;二是民族主义运动的伴生物.后者主要见之于受到德意志思想传统影响的北欧、中欧和东欧国家.事实上,家乡人类学不能仅限于其所在的地域来作为定义,而应该回归到问题意识本身,即家乡人类学必须与"家"及其意象和情感有关,家应该像其他人类学领域的前置定语一样,体现该领域的主要兴趣和主题所在.
In recent decades,anthropologists of doing anthropology at home have seemingly increased,and to a certain degree,anthropology at home has almost become a field in anthropology.How do we define anthropology at home?This essay intends to investigate mainly two things with regard to anthropology at home:First,its origin and development.Second,based on multiple understandings,has the issue in question been practiced in Euro-America.For the reasons of emerging anthropology at home there are two suggestions.First,it was generated from the body of the general anthropology and second,it was a by-product of nationalism.The latter has been attested in northern,central,and eastern European countries that are considered to have been heavily influenced by the tradition of German thoughts.Anthropology at home cannot be just defined by where doing ethnography is taking place,but has to return to the question that focuses on"home"and its relevant images and symbols in relation to emotion attaching to it.Home must be like other terms used to define different fields or topics of anthropology,straightly showing what kinds of interests and themes of these fields.

homehometownanthropology at homediasporaanthropologyethnology

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贵州民族大学,贵州 贵阳 550025

家乡 家乡人类学 离散 人类学 民族学

2024

青海民族研究
青海民族大学民族学与社会学学院 青海民族大学民族研究所

青海民族研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.486
ISSN:1005-5681
年,卷(期):2024.35(4)