同光年间澳门港口华洋贸易的发展与转型
The Development and Transformation of Sino-foreign Trade in Macau Ports during the Reigns of Tongzhi and Guangxu
夏子媛1
作者信息
- 1. 北京师范大学 历史学院,北京 100875
- 折叠
摘要
19世纪40-50年代,中葡双方为获得澳门对外贸易的控制权,纷纷制定相应的港口管理章程;加之太平天国运动对广州城市商贸的破坏,大批商人被迫转移.在此情况下,澳门华洋商船贸易却并未"一落千丈",反而获得了长足发展;同光年间进一步呈现出多元性和开放性的特点,远洋商船进出口地域结构多样,澳门本地生产能力与消费能力进一步增强.随着西江流域的开发与粤西各城镇经济的发展,澳门港口逐渐走上贸易转型之路——民船贸易的发展使其从传统的广州外港转为粤西地区商品货物的集散与转运中心,"口岸—腹地"模式逐步转变为"泛珠三角洲"模式,其辐射范围的扩大进一步促进了粤港澳贸易网的形成、发展与成熟.
Abstract
During the 1840s to 1950s,China and Portugal,in order to compete for the control of Macau,formulated corresponding port management regulations in an attempt to further control Macau's management rights through economic means of controlling trade;In addition,the Taiping Rebellion caused damage to Guangzhou's urban commerce,forcing a large number of merchants to relocate.In this situation,the Sino-foreign merchant shipping trade in Macau did not plummet,but instead achieved significant development.During the reigns of Tongzhi and Guangxu,Macau's trade further exhibited diversity and openness,with an increase in the geographical distribution of ocean-going merchant ship imports and exports,and a further enhancement of Macau's local production and consumption capacity.With the development of the West River Basin and the economic development of various towns in western Guangdong,the Port of Macau has gradually embarked on a path of trade transformation.The development of junk trade has shifted Macau from a traditional Guangzhou outer port to a distribution and transfer center for goods in the western Guangdong region.The"port-hinterland"model had gradually transformed into the"Pan-Pearl River Delta"model,and the expansion of its radiation has further promoted the formation and development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao trade network.
关键词
条约口岸/澳门/贸易结构/粤西/"泛珠三角洲"模式Key words
treaty port/Macau/trade structure/western Guangdong/"Pan-Pearl River Delta"model引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据