首页|内蒙古大佘太地区灌溉水及农作物地球化学评价

内蒙古大佘太地区灌溉水及农作物地球化学评价

扫码查看
[研究目的]灌溉水是土壤和农作物中元素的重要输入途径,为查明内蒙古大佘太地区灌溉水化学特征,对灌溉水和农作物质量进行地球化学评价.[研究方法]2021 年9 月—10 月期间采集了大佘太地区灌溉水样品30 件及玉米样品28 件、辣椒样品13 件,进行了地球化学测试.[研究结果]调查区机井灌溉水化学类型以HCO3-Na·K型为主,水化学组成受到岩石风化作用的影响,Na+离子主要来源于硅酸盐岩,Ca2+和Mg2+离子主要来源于方解石、白云石和石膏等碳酸盐和硫酸盐矿物的溶解,硅酸盐矿物也是主要来源之一,且发生了较为强烈的离子交换作用.[结论]灌溉水呈碱性,主要重金属元素和化合物含量在规定的限值以内,符合灌溉水质标准,结合SAR、SC、PI 和RSC等评价指标,认为区内灌溉水质总体较好.辣椒和玉米中污染物元素含量均低于国家标准中规定的限值,处于安全水平.整体来看,大佘太地区灌溉水水质良好,是优良的农业耕种区.
Geochemical evaluation of irrigation water and crops in Dashetai area,Inner Mongolia
This paper is the result of geochemistry geology.[Objective]Irrigation water is an important input route for elements in soil and crops,in order to identify the geochemical characteristics of irrigation water and major crops in Dashetai area of Inner Mongolia,geochemical evaluation of irrigation water and crop quality was carried out.[Methods]A total of 30 irrigation water samples,28 corn samples and 13 pepper samples were collected in Dashetai area during September to October of 2021.[Results]Geochemical tests were carried out,and the test results showed that the chemical type of irrigation water in the wells in the survey area was HCO3-Na·K ions are mainly derived from silicate rocks,Ca2+and Mg2+ions are mainly derived from the dissolution of carbonate and sulfate minerals such as calcite,dolomite and gypsum,and silicate minerals are also one of the main sources,and strong ion exchange occurs.[Conclusions]The irrigation water is alkaline,the main heavy metal elements and compounds are within the specified limits,which meet the irrigation water quality standards,combined with the evaluation indicators such as SAR,SC,PI and RSC,it is considered that the irrigation water quality in the area is better. The heavy metal content in chili pepper and corn is below the limit value specified in the standard lmit,which is at a safe level. On the whole,the Dashetai area is an excellent agricultural cultivation area.

irrigation watercropsgeochemistrywater chemistryecological safety

翟博楠、张思源、张富臣、袁帅、郝一、毛琛

展开 >

中国地质调查局呼和浩特自然资源综合调查中心,呼和浩特 010010

黄河大黑河流域水资源开发与生态环境效应创新基地,呼和浩特 010010

中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司,天津 300222

灌溉水 农作物 地球化学 水化学 生态安全

中国地质调查局项目&&

D20211591DD20242415

2024

华北地质
天津地质矿产研究所

华北地质

影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1672-4135
年,卷(期):2024.47(2)