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张家口市地热资源赋存特征及形成机理研究

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[研究目的]张家口市地热温泉资源丰富,目前地热资源勘查及研究工作主要集中于地热温泉出露地区,其余地区基本空白.本文通过分析研究深部地热赋存特征、水化学特征、形成机理及热储结构关系,研究总结不同地热资源类型及热储结构中地热资源富水性特征,指导山区空白区地热资源勘查开发利用及研究,助力"双碳"目标实现.[研究方法]以河北地矿局开展的张家口市地热温泉资源详细调查项目为基础,在充分分析张家口市地热资源的分布、热储埋藏条件和赋存特征基础上进行成因机理和地热水形成环境研究,并通过实例分析每种地热类型的赋存特征与优势.[研究结果]以典型区为代表,经大量数据分析研究发现:不同地热资源类型及热储结构中地热温泉(井)的水量、水温、水化学组分存在一定差异.[结论]将张家口地热资源分三种地热资源类型、七种热储结构模型,为河北省山区地热资源勘查开发提供科学理论支撑.
Research on the occurrence characteristics and formation mechanism of geothermal resources in Zhangjiakou City
[Objective]Zhangjiakou City is rich in geothermal hot springs,but at present,geothermal resources exploration and research work is mainly concentrated in geothermal hot springs outcropping areas,and the rest of the area is basically blank.Analysis and research of deep geothermal features,hydrochemical characteristics,formation mechanism and thermal reservoir structure relationship,re-search and summarize different types of geothermal resources and thermal reservoir structure of geothermal resources in the water-rich features,guide the blank area of geothermal resources exploration,development and utilization of mountainous areas and re-search,and help the'double-carbon'goal to achieve.[Methods]Based on the detailed investigation project of geothermal hot spring resources in Zhangjiakou carried out by Hebei Geology and Mining Bureau,we fully analyze and study the distribution of geother-mal resources in Zhangjiakou,the conditions of thermal reservoirs and reservoir characteristics,conduct research on the mechanism of genesis and analysis of the environment for the formation of geothermal water and analyze the characteristics and advantages of the storage of each geothermal type with examples.[Results]Taking the typical district as a representative,after a large amount of data analysis and research,it is found that there are certain differences in the water volume,water temperature and hydrochemical components of geothermal hot springs(wells)in different geothermal resource types and thermal reservoir structures.[Conclusions]The geothermal resources of Zhangjiakou are divided into three types and seven types of thermal reservoir structure models,provid-ing scientific theoretical support for the exploration and development of geothermal resources in the mountainous areas of Hebei Province.

Zhangjiakoutypes of geothermal resourcesstructural modeling of geothermal reservoirshydrochemical characteris-ticsformation mechanism

苏永强、吕冬冬、宋倩、齐恭、赵琳如、赵素杰

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河北省地质矿产勘查开发局第三水文工程地质大队(河北省地热资源开发研究所),河北衡水 053000

河北省砂岩热储高效利用技术创新中心,河北衡水 053000

张家口 地热资源类型 热储结构模型 水化学特征 形成机理

2024

华北地质
天津地质矿产研究所

华北地质

影响因子:0.61
ISSN:1672-4135
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)