强激光与粒子束2025,Vol.37Issue(1) :53-58.DOI:10.11884/HPLPB202537.250006

一种宽带吸波型电磁脉冲防护器件设计

Design of a broadband absorptive electromagnetic pulse protection device

黄瑞祺 刘继斌 郑黎明 楼水勇 李翔 刘培国
强激光与粒子束2025,Vol.37Issue(1) :53-58.DOI:10.11884/HPLPB202537.250006

一种宽带吸波型电磁脉冲防护器件设计

Design of a broadband absorptive electromagnetic pulse protection device

黄瑞祺 1刘继斌 1郑黎明 1楼水勇 2李翔 2刘培国1
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作者信息

  • 1. 国防科技大学电子科学学院,长沙 410073
  • 2. 中电科东方通信集团有限公司,杭州 310053
  • 折叠

摘要

在复杂电磁对抗环境中,对电子信息装备射频前端采取电磁防护措施以抵御强电磁干扰甚至损伤是必要的.针对现有防护器件在工作时反射超过阈值的强干扰信号,容易造成二次电磁威胁的问题,提出一种宽带吸波型电磁脉冲防护器件设计.通过在防护主路上引入微带线匹配枝节,实现电磁脉冲信号与输出端口隔离的同时,将其传输至匹配负载进行宽带吸收.在0.5 GHz至1.5 GHz(相对带宽>90%)内,实现了对低功率信号插入损耗小于1 dB,对电磁脉冲信号防护隔离度大于10 dB,同时输入端口回波损耗大于10dB的良好性能.

Abstract

In complex electromagnetic countermeasure environments,it is necessary to take electromagnetic protection measures for the radio frequency front-end of electronic information equipment to resist strong electromagnetic interference and even damage.In response to the problem that existing protective devices reflect strong interference signals exceeding the threshold during operation,which can easily cause secondary electromagnetic threats,we propose a design for a broadband absorptive electromagnetic pulse protection device.By introducing a microstrip line matching stub in the main protection path,the electromagnetic pulse signal is isolated from the output port and transmitted to the matching load for broadband absorption.Within the frequency range of 0.5 GHz to 1.5 GHz(relative bandwidth>90%),the device achieves good performance with insertion loss less than 1 dB for low-power signals,electromagnetic pulse signal protection isolation greater than 10 dB,and input port return loss greater than 10 dB.

关键词

二极管/吸波型防护/电磁脉冲/微带线/宽带匹配枝节

Key words

diode/absorptive protection/electromagnetic pulse/microstrip line/broadband matching stub

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出版年

2025
强激光与粒子束
中国工程物理研究院 中国核学会 四川核学会

强激光与粒子束

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.008
ISSN:1001-4322
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