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基于串并联丝阵与放电相似性的水中丝爆丝阵负载优化设计

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为提高水中金属丝电爆炸(水中丝爆)产生的冲击波,将多根丝并联形成丝阵负载,但此方法会降低负载电阻导致沉积功率低.为解决这一问题,通过电流"换向件"设计了总质量不变前提下、整体电阻可变的多种串并联丝阵,提出负载与电源内阻动态匹配是理想放电模式.借助串并联丝阵验证了单丝放电相似性,实现了高电压大装置的小型化验证.通过放电相似性和串并联丝阵,提出水中丝爆丝阵负载优化设计方法,实现了给定能量和金属丝质量下最优负载确定方法.
Optimal wire-array design for underwater electrical wire explosion based on parallel-series wire-array and discharge similarity
To enhance the shock wave generated by underwater electrical wire explosion(UEWE),wires are connected in parallel to form wire-array,but wire-array's low resistance results in low deposition power.To solve the problem,by using copper sheets,parallel-series wire-arrays with different resistance and same mass were designed,and it was proposed that resistance matching between wire-array and power source is the ideal discharge mode.By parallel-series wire-array,single wire discharge similarity was verified,and miniaturization verification of large devices with high voltage was achieved.With the help of discharge similarity and parallel-series wire-array,the optimal wire-array design of UEWE was proposed at a given energy and wire mass.

underwater electrical wire explosion(UEWE)wire-arrayparallel-series wire-arrayshock wavedischarge similarity

钱盾、王异凡、朱郁馨、王尊、冯宇哲

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国网浙江省电力有限公司,杭州 310014

水中丝爆 丝阵 串并联丝阵 冲击波 放电相似性

2025

强激光与粒子束
中国工程物理研究院 中国核学会 四川核学会

强激光与粒子束

北大核心
影响因子:1.008
ISSN:1001-4322
年,卷(期):2025.37(1)