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跨境合作治理与人类命运共同体建设——基于边界负效应视角的分析

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我国提出的"人类命运共同体"理念为全人类提供了一个互利共赢、共建共享、平等互信、包容互鉴、守望相助、尊崇自然的美好世界蓝图.但在现实世界中,国家边界存在经济屏蔽、法域分割、文化区隔、全球分配的武断、跨境资源开发和环境保护的"公地悲剧"以及负外部性等负效应,影响人类命运共同体建设.跨境合作治理是一种削弱边界负效应的重要方案,其所涵盖的跨境文化交流、跨境互助、跨境安全合作、跨境经济合作、跨境资源合作等内容能有力促进文化共同体、友谊共同体、安全共同体、经济共同体、生态共同体的建设.跨境合作治理成效主要受到主体、过程和环境三个主要维度的若干因素影响.我国要让人类命运共同体意识在周边国家落地生根,需重视从"主体激励""过程设计""环境营造"三条进路出发推进跨境合作治理.
Cross-border Cooperative Governance and the Construction of Human Destiny Community
The concept of Human Destiny Community put forward by China provides a blueprint for a better world of mutual benefit and win-win results,joint construction and sharing,equality and mutual trust,inclusiveness and mutual learning,mutual help,and respect for nature.However,in the real world with many national borders,the issues caused by borders,such as economic shielding,legal areas division,cultural separation,arbitrariness of global distribution,tragedy of the commons and negative externalities in cross-border resource exploitation and environmental protection,seriously hinder the construction of human destiny community.Cross-border cooperative governance is an important scheme to weaken the negative effect of borders.The contents covered by cross-border cultural exchange,cross-border mutual assistance,cross-border security cooperation,cross-border economic cooperation and cross-border resource cooperation can effectively promote the construction of cultural community,friendship community,security community,economic community and ecological community.The effectiveness of cross-border cooperative governance is mainly affected by several factors in three main dimensions:subject,process and environment.In order for China to let the consciousness of a community with a shared future for mankind take root in neighboring countries,it is necessary to pay attention to the three approaches to"main incentive","process design"and"environment creation"to promote cross-border cooperative governance.

human destiny communitycross-border cooperative governanceborderborder effects

刘华林、杨睿哲

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云南大学 政府管理学院,云南 昆明 650550

国家边界 边界效应 跨境合作治理 人类命运共同体 周边命运共同体

2024

曲靖师范学院学报
曲靖师范学院

曲靖师范学院学报

影响因子:0.374
ISSN:1009-8879
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)