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大理州旅游资源与旅游经济空间错位分析

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以大理州 12 个县市为研究对象,选取 2015-2022 年各县市的旅游资源数量和旅游总收入数据作为分析基础.通过计算各县市的旅游资源丰裕度和旅游经济指数指标,并借助重力模型、空间错位指数以及二维组合矩阵法,详细分析了大理州各县市旅游资源与旅游经济空间错位现象.研究表明:通过重力模型分析发现大理州旅游经济重心与旅游资源丰裕度重心存在一定程度的错位且呈现出距离逐渐增大的趋势.通过旅游经济与旅游资源空间错位指数分析发现,从宏观层面上看,指数呈波动上升趋势,且已经突破 0.5;从微观层面上看,仅有大理市和洱源县长期处于高错位区,大部分地区都位于中、低错位区.通过二维矩阵分析发现,大理州超过一半的县市都处于同步区,其他地区一般情况下都位于负错位区,只有在特殊年份 2022年剑川县、洱源县和巍山县会位于正错位区.结合各错位分区情况提出对应发展对策,促进各地旅游资源与旅游经济的协调发展.
Analysis of the Spatial Mismatch between Tourism Resources and Tourism Economy in Dali Prefecture
A comprehensive investigation into the spatial misalignment between tourism resources and the tourism economy within Dali Prefecture is carried out in the study,concentrating on its 12 constituent counties and cities.Drawing on data pertaining to tourism resource abundance and total tourism revenue from 2015 to 2022,the analysis employs the gravity model,spatial mismatch index,and a two-dimensional matrix approach.The findings disclose a pronounced and escalating spatial disparity between the loci of tourism economic activity and the distribution of tourism resources in Dali Prefecture.On the macro scale,the spatial mismatch index exhibits a fluctuating upward trajectory,surpassing the 0.5 threshold.At the micro level,only Dali City and Eryuan County persistently occupy the high-mismatch zone,while the majority of other areas are situated within the medium to low mismatch zones.The two-dimensional matrix analysis reveals that over half of the counties and cities in Dali Prefecture are positioned within the synchronization zone,whereas the remaining areas predominantly fall within the negative mismatch zone.Notably,in the anomalous year of 2022,Jianchuan,Eryuan,and Weishan counties were classified within the positive mismatch zone.In light of these spatial mismatch patterns,the study advances targeted strategies aimed at fostering the harmonious development of tourism resources and the tourism economy throughout the region.

tourism resource abundancetourism economyspatial mismatch

许路艳、张琳心

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曲靖师范学院 文化旅游学院,云南 曲靖 655011

旅游资源丰裕度 旅游经济 空间错位

2024

曲靖师范学院学报
曲靖师范学院

曲靖师范学院学报

影响因子:0.374
ISSN:1009-8879
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)