Objective To investigate whether vestibular rehabilitation can alleviate vertigo symptoms in patients with traumatic brain injury.Methods Randomized controlled studies on vestibular rehabilitation in patients with traumatic brain injury were searched by computer from domestic and foreign databases until June 1,2023,and statistical analysis was performed by Revman 5.3 software.Results A total of 330 patients with traumatic brain injury were included in 7 studies.The results of meta-analysis showed that vestibular rehabilitation in patients with traumatic brain injury was helpful to alleviate vertigo symptoms[MD=-3.79,95%CI(-5.13,-2.45),P<0.05]and anxiety and depression[MD=-0.76,95%CI(-1.34,-0.17),P<0.05],improve the balance function[SMD=-0.59,95%CI(-0.94,-0.23),P<0.05]and vestibular function[MD=-3.36,95%CI(-6.38,-0.35),P<0.05].It was also effective in relieving post-concussion symptoms in patients with mild traumatic brain injury[SMD=-0.55,95%CI(-0.89,-0.21),P<0.05].Conclusion Vestibular rehabilitation can relieve vertigo,anxiety and depression in patients with traumatic brain injury,improve bal-ance function and vestibular function,and relieve post-concussion symptoms in patients with mild traumatic brain inju-ry.Vestibular rehabilitation can be added to the rehabilitation program of patients with traumatic brain injury in the fu-ture.