摘要
目的 探讨近20年我国高血压肾病领域的研究现状、发展趋势及研究热点分布情况.方法 检索中国知网数据库中2004年1月1日至2024年6月1日期间发表的高血压肾病相关文献,运用文献计量学方法对年发文量、核心作者、学术期刊、发文机构及关键词进行统计分析,结合CiteSpace和VOSviewer等可视化工具对该领域的文献特征及热点主题进行可视化分析.结果 共纳入相关文献630篇,年发文量呈逐年上升趋势,核心作者共94人,发文量最多的期刊为《中西医结合心血管病电子杂志》,发文最多的机构为桂林医学院附属医院.研究热点主要集中在药物治疗、肾功能、生活质量及早期诊断等方面.结论 我国高血压肾病领域的研究规模持续扩大,但研究者之间的合作相对不足.未来应加强不同作者及机构之间的合作,开展多中心、大样本、高质量的研究,以推动该领域的发展.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current state,research trends,and distribution of research hotspots in the field of hypertensive nephropathy in China over the past two decades.Methods Relevant literature on hypertensive ne-phropathy published from January 1,2004,to June 1,2024,was retrieved from the CNKI database.A bibliometric ap-proach was used to analyze annual publication volume,core authors,journals,institutions,and keywords.Additionally,CiteSpace and VOSviewer were employed for visual analysis of literature characteristics and thematic hotspots in this field.Results A total of 630 articles were included,with a steady increase in annual publications.There were 94 core authors,and the journal with the highest publication count was Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardiovascular Disease.The institution with the most publications was the Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University.Key research topics focus on drug therapy,renal function,quality of life,and early diagnosis.Conclusion The scale of research on hypertensive nephropathy in China is expanding,but collaboration among researchers remains limited.Future studies should emphasize enhanced cooperation among authors and institutions and prioritize multicenter,large-sample,high-quality research to advance the field.