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空冷岛喷嘴预冷模拟研究

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直接空冷岛的换热效果受气温影响严重,为提高夏季高温工况下空冷岛的冷却效果,常采用喷水减温技术.以西北地区某空冷机组为例,采用数值模拟计算分析了喷嘴喷水角度、喷水量和喷水压力对冷却效果的影响.为更好地分析喷嘴喷出的液滴在空间上的发展并量化冷却效果,采用了新的冷却效率.研究结果表明:在本文研究参数内,随着流动距离的增加,冷却效率逐渐提高.喷水量对冷却效率影响最大,喷水量分别为0.48kg/s和1.58kg/s时的冷却效率分别为24.472%和48.071%,冷却效率几乎翻倍,而喷嘴喷水压力的影响稍弱,喷嘴喷水角度影响最小.在调整喷嘴参数时可以着重考虑喷嘴喷水量和喷水压力.
Simulation Study on Precooling of Nozzles for Air Cooling Island
The heat transfer effect of direct air-cooled islands is severely affected by temperature.In order to improve the cooling effect of air-cooled islands under high temperature conditions in summer,spray cooling technology is often used.This article takes a certain air cooling unit in the northwest region as an example and uses CFD simulation to analyze the effects of nozzle spray angle,nozzle spray volume,and nozzle spray pressure on cooling effectiveness.In order to better analyze the spatial development of droplets ejected by the nozzle and quantify the cooling effect,this article adopts a new cooling efficiency.The research results indicate that within the parameters studied in this article,the cooling efficiency gradually improves with the increase of flow distance.The amount of water sprayed has the greatest impact on the cooling efficiency,with cooling efficiencies of 24.472%and 48.071%at 0.48kg/s and 1.58kg/s,respectively,almost doubling the cooling efficiency.The influence of nozzle spray pressure is slightly weaker,and the influence of nozzle spray angle is the smallest.When adjusting nozzle parameters,it is important to consider the amount and pressure of nozzle spray.

direct air cooling systemwater spray pre coolingnumerical calculationcooling efficiency

岳震、高社民、陈国磊、李玉龙

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新疆准东特变能源有限责任公司,新疆 昌吉州 831100

新疆天池能源有限责任公司,新疆 昌吉州 831100

华北电力大学河北省低碳高效发电技术重点实验室,保定 071003

直接空冷系统 喷水预冷 数值计算 冷却效率

2024

汽轮机技术
哈尔滨市汽轮机厂有限责任公司

汽轮机技术

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.368
ISSN:1001-5884
年,卷(期):2024.66(1)
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