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产前四维超声对胎儿先天性心脏病的辅助诊断价值

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目的 探讨四维超声技术对胎儿先天性心脏病的辅助诊断价值.方法 本院超声科2010-2015年初步筛选的高危孕妇879例,均采用二维超声和四维超声进行产前筛查,以引产后解剖结构或产后随访结果作为金标准,评价产前四维超声检查辅助诊断胎儿先天性心脏病的价值.结果 四维超声联合二维超声共正确检出38例先天性心脏病胎儿,漏诊1例,误诊3例,诊断的灵敏度、特异度和一致性Kappa值分别为97.44%、99.64%和0.948;二维超声正确检出35例先天性心脏病胎儿,漏诊4例,误诊8例,诊断的灵敏度、特异度和一致性Kappa值分别为89.74%、99.05%和0.847.四维超声联合二维超声诊断先天性心脏病胎儿的Kappa值高于单用二维超声,差异具有统计学意义(x 2 =3.879,P<0.05).结论 四维超声对胎儿先天性心脏病的辅助诊断具有较高的临床价值,与临床确诊结果的一致性较高.
THE VALUE OF PRENATAL FOUR-DIMENSIONAL ULTRASOUND IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF FETAL CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
Objective To assess the value of four-dimensional ultrasound in the auxiliary diagnosis of fetal congenital heart disease.Methods From 2010 to 2015,a total of 879 high risk pregnant women were selected to undergo two and four dimensional ultrasound to evaluate the clinical value of prenatal four-dimensional ultrasound in auxiliary diagnosis of fetal congenital heart disease (CHD) taking the anatomical structure after the induction of labor or postnatal follow-up as the gold standard.Results Combined application of these two B ultrasound examination,38 cases of CHD were accurately diagnosed,missed diagno sis in one case,and misdiagnosis in three,the diagnostic sensitivity,specificity,and diagnostic consistency of Kappa being 97.44%,99.64% and 0.948,respectively.Applying two dimensional ultrasound,35 cases of CHD were diagnosed correctly,missed diagnosis in four cases,and misdiagnosis in eight cases,the diagnostic sensitivity,specificity and the diagnostic consistency Kappa value being 89.74 %,99.05 %,and 0.847.The Kappa value of combined two-and four-dimensional ultrasound in the diagno sis of CHD was higher than that using two-dimensional ultrasound alone,the difference was statistically significant (x2 =3.879,P<0.05).Conclusion Four-dimensional ultrasound has a greater value in the auxiliary diagnosis of fetal congenital heart disease,which shows high consistency with clinical diagnosis results.

echocardiography, four-dimensionalfetuscongenital heart diseasediagnosis

贾立娟

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沧州市人民医院超声科,河北沧州061000

超声心动描记术,四维 胎儿 先天性心脏病 诊断

沧州市科技计划项目

141302049

2017

齐鲁医学杂志
青岛大学医学院

齐鲁医学杂志

影响因子:0.609
ISSN:1008-0341
年,卷(期):2017.32(1)
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