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治疗盆腔脏器脱垂3种手术方式临床价值的比较

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目的 比较3种治疗盆腔脏器脱垂手术方式的临床价值.方法 回顾性分析2013年2月-2015年3月在我院行手术治疗的盆腔脏器脱垂病人156例,其中行全子宫切除联合阴道前后壁修补术者72例(修补组),行经阴道放置网片全盆底重建手术者39例(网片组),行腹腔镜下全子宫切除联合阴道顶端悬吊术者45例(悬吊组).比较3组病人手术时间、术中出血量、术后排气时间、尿管留置时间、住院时间、住院费用及术后生活质量.结果 3组病人手术时间、术中出血量、尿管留置时间、住院时间、住院费用及术后1年生活质量比较差异有显著性(F=3.304~73.283,P<0.05),而术后排气时间比较差异无显著性(P>0.05).结论 3种手术方式治疗盆腔脏器脱垂均有较好的临床效果,且各具优势,临床应用时应根据病人具体情况予以术前评估和个体化选择.
COMPARISON OF THREE SURGICAL METHODS IN THE TREATMENT OF PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE
Objective To compare clinical efficacy of three different surgical treatments for pelvic organ prolapse (POP).Methods From February,2013 to March,2015,156 patients with POP received surgery in our hospital.Among them,72 under went total hysterectomy combined with anterior and posterior vaginal wall repair (Repair group),39 received the whole pelvic floor reconstruction via mesh placement (Mesh group) and 45 underwent laparoscopic hysterectomy combined with vaginal suspension (Suspension group).A comparison between the three groups was carried out in terms of the following items:operation time,blood loss at surgery,postoperative exhaust time,days of indwelling urinary catheter,length of hospital stay,hospitalization expenses and quality of life after surgery.Results The differences in operation time,blood loss at surgery,days of indwelling urinary catheter,length of hospital stay,hospitalization expenses and quality of live one year after surgery were significant (F=3.304-73.283,P<0.05),while the difference in post-operative exhaust time between the three groups was not significant (P >0.05).Conclusion The three operative procedures for pelvic organ prolapse have good clinical effect with each has its advantages,clinical application should be selected based on preoperative assessment and individual choice.

pelvic organ prolapsegynecologic surgical procedurestreatment outcome

朱艳、王伟华

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宝鸡市妇幼保健院妇产科,陕西宝鸡721000

盆腔器官脱垂 妇科外科手术 治疗结果

延安市科学技术研究发展项目

2014HM-07

2017

齐鲁医学杂志
青岛大学医学院

齐鲁医学杂志

影响因子:0.609
ISSN:1008-0341
年,卷(期):2017.32(1)
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