首页|痛风病人心理健康与社会支持相关性研究

痛风病人心理健康与社会支持相关性研究

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目的 探讨痛风病人的心理健康与社会支持状况,并分析两者之间的相关性.方法 采用自制痛风疾病调查问卷、凯斯勒心理疾患量表(K10)与社会支持评定量表(SSRS),对青岛两家综合医院痛风及内分泌门诊230例痛风病人进行问卷调查.结果 痛风病人心理健康得分为17.10±4.66,明显低于国内常模,差异有显著性(t=7.060,P<0.01);痛风病人社会支持得分总分为39.25±7.42,明显低于国内常模,差异有显著性(t=-10.161,P<0.01);相关性分析表明,心理健康得分与社会支持得分总分、客观支持得分、主观支持得分、对社会支持的利用度得分呈显著负相关(r=-0.880~-0.436,P<0.01).结论 痛风病人的心理健康状况较差,社会支持状况较低.在临床工作中,医护人员应重视病人的社会支持,并根据病人的心理健康状况及时给予疏导,增加病人的社会支持,改善病人心理健康状况,提高其生活质量.
MENTAL HEALTH AND SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR GOUT PATIENTS: A CORRELATION STUDY
Objective To explore the mental health and social support as well as analyze the correlation between the two in gout patients.Methods Applying self-made gout disease questionnaire,Kessler Psychological Distress Scale 10 (K10) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS),a total of 230 gout patients treated in outpatient departments of two general hospitals in Qing dao were surveyed.Results The average score of K10 was 17.10±4.66,much lower than that in domestic normal population (t =7.060,P < 0.01);the social support scale score was 39.25 ± 7.42,obviously lower than that in Chinese normal population (t =-10.161,P<0.01);correlation analysis showed that the score of K10 was negatively correlated with the total score of the social support,the objective support,the subjective support and the support availability (r=-0.880--0.436,P<0.01).Conclusion The mental health status of gout patients is poor,and social support is low.In clinical work,medical staff should pay attention to the social support of patients and to ease the patients timely according to their mental health status-through increasing social support of patients,improving their mental health status and quality of life.

goutpsychometricssocial supportdata collection

张凡、李冬梅、郑雨、温肇霞、尹雪燕、于鹏

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青岛大学医学院护理学院,山东青岛266021

青岛大学附属医院普外科

即墨市人民医院内分泌科

痛风 心理测定学 社会支持 数据收集

国家自然科学基金资助项目

81520108007

2017

齐鲁医学杂志
青岛大学医学院

齐鲁医学杂志

影响因子:0.609
ISSN:1008-0341
年,卷(期):2017.32(1)
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