首页|妊娠中期孕妇游离β-HCG和AFP水平及年龄与不良妊娠结局的关系

妊娠中期孕妇游离β-HCG和AFP水平及年龄与不良妊娠结局的关系

扫码查看
目的 探讨孕中期孕妇血清游离β人绒毛膜促性腺激素(βHCG)和甲胎蛋白(AFP)水平及孕妇年龄与不良妊娠结局的关系.方法 收集2012年3月-2014年3月在我院进行孕中期血清学筛查的孕妇1 648例,并对其妊娠结局进行追踪.根据血清标志物水平,将孕妇分为游离p HCG升高(β-HCG≥2.0 MOM)组、AFP升高(AFP≥2.0 MOM)组、游离β-HCG和AFP同时升高(β-HCG和AFP均≥2.0 MOM)组以及血清标志物正常组(正常组),比较各升高组与正常组之间不良妊娠结局发生率.以35岁为界限,比较<35岁与≥35岁孕妇的不良妊娠结局发生率;将β-HCG≥2.0 MOM和(或)AFP≥2.0 MOM定为升高组,比较不同年龄段升高组与正常组不良妊娠结局发生率.结果 p-HCG≥2.0 MOM组妊娠期高血压疾病、胎儿窘迫的发生率与正常组比较差异有统计学意义(x2=11.229、44.653,P<0.05);AFP≥2.0 MOM组妊娠期高血压疾病发生率与正常组比较差异有统计学意义(x2=37.981,P<0.05);p-HCG和AFP均≥2.0 MOM组胎盘早剥的发生率与正常组比较差异有统计学意义(x2 =18.866,P<0.05).≥35岁孕妇妊娠期糖尿病、妊娠期高血压疾病、早产的发生率与<35岁孕妇比较,差异有统计学意义(x2 =12.994~18.713,P<0.05).年龄<35岁,升高组孕妇妊娠期高血压疾病、胎儿窘迫、胎盘早剥的发生率与正常组比较差异有统计学意义(x 2 =5.064~33.900,P<0.05);年龄≥35岁,升高组孕妇妊娠期高血压疾病、胎儿窘迫、胎盘早剥的发生率与正常组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 孕中期血清游离β-HCG、AFP水平升高与不良妊娠结局发生有密切关系,结合孕妇年龄预测产科不良妊娠结局有一定临床意义.
ADVERSE PREGNANCY OUTCOME ASSOCIATED FREE ALPHA FETOPROTEIN, FREE β HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE SECOND TRIMESTER AND THEIR AGE
Objective To investigate the association of serum levels of β HCG,AFP and age of pregnant women in the second trimester with adverse pregnancy outcomes (APO).Methods From March 2012 to March 2014,a total of 1 648 cases of pregnant women in the second trimester underwent serological screening in our hospital,their pregnancy outcomes were followed up.According to the level of serum markers,the pregnant women were divided into the following groups:elevated free β-HCG group (β-HCG ≥ 2.0 MOM),elevated AFP group (AFP ≥ 2.0 MOM),free β HCG and AFP increased simultaneously group ([-HCG and AFP≥2.0 MOM),and normal group (normal serum markers).The incidence of APO between elevated-marker groups and normal group was compared.Taking 35 years old as boundary,the incidence of APO,between those <35 years old and those ≥35 years old,was compared;setting β-HCG≥2.0 MOM and/or AFP≥2.0 MOM as elevating group,the APO between different age groups and normal group was compared.Results The differences in the incidence of gestational hypertension (GH) and fetal distress (FD) between the β HCG≥2.0 MOM group and the normal group was statistically significant (x2 =11.229,44.653;P<0.05).The difference in incidence of GH In the AFP≥2.0 MOM group and the normal group was significant (x2 =37.981,P<0.05).The difference in incidence of placental abruption (PA) between the β-HCG and AFP≥2.0 MOM group and normal group was statistically significant (x2-18.866,P<0.05).The differences in GDM,GH,and premature delivery between the ≥35-year-old group and <35-year-old group were significant (x2-12.994 18.713,P<0.05).The differences in GH,FD,and PA between elevated group In <35-year-old group and normal group were significant (x2 =5.064-33.900,P<0.05).The differences in incidence of GH,FD and PA between the ≥35-year-old of the elevated group and normal group were not statistically significant (P>0.05).Conclusion Elevation of the serum level of free β-HCG and AFP in the second trimester is closely related with the adverse pregnancy outcomes,combining maternal age,it has certain clinical significance in predicting the final result of the pregnancy.

pregnancy trimester, secondpregnant womenchorionic gonadotropinalpha-fetoproteinsage factorspregnancy outcome

蔡仁梅、仪军玲、瓮占平

展开 >

青岛市市立医院产科,山东青岛266071

妊娠中期 孕妇 绒毛膜促性腺激素 甲胎蛋白类 年龄因素 妊娠结局

2017

齐鲁医学杂志
青岛大学医学院

齐鲁医学杂志

影响因子:0.609
ISSN:1008-0341
年,卷(期):2017.32(2)
  • 7
  • 3