首页|不同血液灌流模式并持续肾脏替代治疗对急性重度有机磷中毒病人效果

不同血液灌流模式并持续肾脏替代治疗对急性重度有机磷中毒病人效果

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目的 探讨不同血液灌流模式并持续肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)对急性重度有机磷中毒(ASOPP)病人的治疗效果.方法 选取2014年12月 2017年2月在我院收治的ASOPP病人63例,按照不同血液灌流模式分为常规组和加强组.两组病人在常规治疗的同时给予不同血液灌流模式并CRRT,比较两组病人临床疗效.结果 与常规组比较,加强组病人阿托品、长托宁、氯解磷定药物应用总量及机械通气时间、住院天数明显减少(t=2.479~5.618,P<0.01).治疗3、5d后,加强组胆碱酯酶活力显著高于常规组,差异有显著性(t=16.315、22.747,P<0.05).与常规组比较,加强组病人发生中间综合征、反跳、多器官功能障碍综合征等并发症明显减少,病死率明显下降(x2 =4.399~5.611,P<0.05).结论 ASOPP病人采用加强血液灌流模式较常规血液灌流模式治疗效果明显提高,值得临床推广应用.
EFFICACY OF DIFFERENT HEMOPERFUSION PROCEDURES COMBINED WITH CONTINUOUS RENAL REPLACEMENT THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE SEVERE ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING
Objective To determine the therapeutic efficacy of different hemoperfusion procedures combined with continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in the treatment of acute severe organophosphate poisoning (ASOPP) patients.Methods Sixty-three ASOPP patients admitted to our hospital from December 2014 to February 2017 were divided into control group and strengthened group based on the different hemoperfusion procedures they received.The two groups of patients were given different hemoperfusion procedures combined with CRRT in addition to the conventional treatment,and the clinical outcome was compared between the two groups.Results The total amounts of atropine,penehyclidine hydrochloride,and pralidoxime chloride used,as well as the duration of mechanical ventilation and hospital stay,were significantly reduced in the strengthened group than in the control group (t =2.479-5.618,P < 0.01).After 3 and 5 days of treatment,cholinesterase activity was significantly higher in the strengthened group than in the control group (t =16.315,22.747;P<0.05).Furthermore,the incidence of complications including intermediate syndrome,rebound,and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome,as well as mortality,were also signifi cantly lower in the strengthened group than in the control group (x2 =4.399 5.611,P<0.05).Conclusion ASOPP patients treated with the strengthened hemoperfusion procedure have enhanced treatment outcome than those with the conventional hemoperfusion procedure.Therefore,the strengthened hemoperfusion procedure holds promise for clinical application.

perfusion renal replacement therapyorganophosphorus compoundspoisoningtreatment outcome

崔继祯、山峰

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青岛大学附属医院重症医学科,山东青岛266071

青州市人民医院重症医学科

灌流 肾替代疗法 有机磷化合物 中毒 治疗结果

2017

齐鲁医学杂志
青岛大学医学院

齐鲁医学杂志

影响因子:0.609
ISSN:1008-0341
年,卷(期):2017.32(2)
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