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硝酸甘油并酚妥拉明治疗急性左心衰病人的效果

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目的 探讨硝酸甘油联合酚妥拉明治疗急性左心衰病人的临床效果.方法 选择2014年1月2016年6月在莒南县人民医院心血管内科、重症医学科住院的急性左心衰病人110例,随机分为研究组(n=54)和对照组(n=56).对照组给予半卧位、吸氧、镇静等常规治疗,并给予呋塞米40 mg、西地兰0.4 mg静推.研究组在对照组治疗的基础上应用硝酸甘油10 mg、酚妥拉明30 mg,加入生理盐水至50 mL,微量输液泵泵入.结果 研究组病人在用药后15、30、60、90、120 min的临床症状缓解率均高于对照组(H=5.00,P<0.05),研究组的疗效明显高于对照组(H =4.97,P<0.05).结论 在应用硝酸甘油和酚妥拉明治疗的基础上联合强心、利尿治疗,可以提高急性左心衰的临床治疗效果,快速有效地缓解病人的临床症状.
EFFICACY OF NITROGLYCERIN COMBINED WITH PHENTOLAMINE IN THE TREATMENT OF ACUTE LEFT HEART FAILURE
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of nitroglycerin combined with phentolamine in the treatment of acute left heart failure.Methods A total of 110 acute left heart failure patients treated in the Department of Cardiology and ICU in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2016 were randomly divided into study group (n =54) and control group (n-56).Patients in the control group were given conventional treatments such as oxygen inhalation and sedation in a semi recumbent position,as well as intravenous furosemide (40 mg) and cedilanid (0.4 mg).In addition to the conventional treatment,patients in the study group were also given nitroglycerin (10 mag) and phentolamine (30 mg) in normal saline (50 mL) by a micro infusion pump.Results The clinical remission rates of patients in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group at 15,30,60,90,and 120 min after treatment (H=5.00,P<0.05).The treatment effect of the patients in the study group were also significantly higher than those in the control group (H=4.97,P<0.05).Conclusion The additional use of cardiotonics and diuretics in nitroglycerin-and phentolamine-based therapy cannot only improve the clinical outcome of acute left heart failure patients,but they also rapidly and effectively relieve the clinical symptoms of the disease.

nitroglycerinphentolamineventricular dysfunction, leftheart failure, systolictreatment outcome

卢纪杰、赵国、曲彦

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青岛大学基础医学院微生物学教研室,山东青岛266021

莒南县人民医院呼吸内科

青岛市市立医院重症医学科

硝酸甘油 酚妥拉明 心室功能障碍,左 心力衰竭,收缩性 治疗结果

2017

齐鲁医学杂志
青岛大学医学院

齐鲁医学杂志

影响因子:0.609
ISSN:1008-0341
年,卷(期):2017.32(2)
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