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曲美他嗪对老年冠心病心力衰竭病人的效果观察

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目的 观察曲美他嗪对老年冠心病心力衰竭病人的治疗效果及心功能影响,探讨其临床应用价值.方法 选取老年冠心病心力衰竭病人114例,随机分为观察组及对照组,各57例.两组均给予常规方案治疗,观察组加用曲美他嗪,12周为1疗程,两组均治疗2个疗程.比较两组病人临床疗效、治疗前后心功能分级及左心室功能变化.结果 两组治疗后左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)均较治疗前显著下降,左心室射血分数(LVEF)、舒张早期最大血流速度/舒张晚期最大血流速度值(E/A)显著上升,差异有显著性(t=1.957~7.139,P<0.05).观察组与对照组比较,LVEDD、LVESD下降更为明显,LVEF、E/A上升更为明显,差异有统计学意义(t=3.086~5.917,P<0.05).两组病人治疗后N末端脑钠肽(NT-proBNP)水平均较治疗前显著下降,差异有显著性(t=13.525、16.391,P<0.05);观察组治疗后NT-proBNP水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=5.087,P<0.05).两组治疗后心功能分级均较治疗前显著改善,差异有显著性(Z=6.489、4.152,P<0.05);观察组治疗后心功能分级整体改善较对照组更为明显,差异有统计学意义(Z=3.427,P<0.05).观察组临床总有效率为87.7%,显著高于对照组的64.9%,差异有统计学意义(x 2=6.582,P<0.05).结论 曲美他嗪能够显著降低老年冠心病心力衰竭病人NT-proBNP水平,促进其心功能恢复,对病人临床症状及预后的改善均具有重要意义.
EFFICACY OF TRIMETAZIDINE IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AND HEART FAILURE
Objective To observe the efficacy of trimetazidine in the treatment of elderly patients with coronary heart disease and heart failure and its effect on heart function,and to explore its clinical value.Methods A total of 114 elderly patients with coronary heart disease and heart failure were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 57 cases in each group.The patients in both groups were given conventional treatment.Meanwhile,the patients in the observation group were additionally administered trimetazidine.One course of treatment fasted 12 weeks,and the both groups were treated for 2 courses.The clinical efficacy and the changes in cardiac function classification and left ventricular function were compared between these two groups.Results After treatment,both groups had significantly reduced left ventricular end diastolic diameter (LVEDD) and left ventricular end systolic diameter (LVESD) and significantly increased left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and peak early diastolic blood flow velocity/peak late diastolic blood flow velocity ratio (E/A) (t=1.957-7.139,P<0.05).Furthermore,compared with the control group,the observation group had significantly greater reductions in LVEDD and LVESD and significantly greater increases in LVEF and E/A (t=3.086 5.917,P<0.05).After treatment,the N-terminal brain natriuretic peptide (NTproBNP) level was significantly reduced in both groups (t =13.525,16.391;P<0.05),and the level was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (t 5.087,P<0.05).The heart function classifications were also significantly improved after treatment in these two groups (Z 6.489,4.152;P<0.05),and the overall improvement in heart function was more obvious in the observation group than in the control group (Z=3.427,P<0.05).The overall response rate was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (87.7% vs 64.9%,x2 =6.582,P<0.05).Conclusion Trimetazidine can significantly reduce the level of NT-proBNP and promote the recovery of cardiac function in elderly patients with coronary heart disease and heart failure,which has great significance for improving the clinical symptoms and prognosis of these patients.

trimetazidineagedcoronary diseaseheart failureheart function teststreatment outcome

王晓渤、宋静

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大连市友谊医院老年病科,辽宁大连116001

曲美他嗪 老年人 冠心病 心力衰竭 心脏功能试验 治疗结果

大连市卫生局科研基金

WSJ/KJC-01-JL-01

2017

齐鲁医学杂志
青岛大学医学院

齐鲁医学杂志

影响因子:0.609
ISSN:1008-0341
年,卷(期):2017.32(2)
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