首页|冰水混合物冷敷对膝关节镜术后病人镇痛的效果

冰水混合物冷敷对膝关节镜术后病人镇痛的效果

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目的 比较冰水混合物与传统冰袋冷敷对膝关节镜术后病人镇痛的效果.方法 选取于我科行单纯膝关节镜检查手术病人54例,随机分为A组和B组.A组病人术后使用冰水混合物冷敷镇痛,B组病人术后使用传统冰袋冷敷镇痛,均每2h1次,每次20 min.分别于术后2、6、12、24、48和72 h采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)进行疼痛评估.结果 术后12、24、48和72 h,A组病人VAS评分低于B组,差异有显著意义(F=8.739～41.024,P＜0.05).结论 对于缓解膝关节镜术后疼痛,使用冰水混合物冷敷优于传统冰袋冷敷.
ANALGESIC EFFECT OF ICE-WATER MIXTURE VERSUS TRADITIONAL ICE PACKS AFTER KNEE ARTHROSCOPY
Objective To compare the analgesic effects of ice-water mixture and traditional ice packs after knee arthroscopy.Methods Fifty-four patients who underwent knee arthroscopy alone in Department of Joint Surgery in Qingdao Hiser Hospital from October 2015 to June 2016 were randomly divided into group A and group B.Group A received ice-water mixture for analgesia with 20 minutes each time and an interval of 2 h,while group B received traditional ice packs instead.Pain was evaluated using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 2,6,12,24,48,and 72 h after surgery.Results Group A had significantly lower VAS scores than group B at 12,24,48,and 72 h after surgery (F=8.739-41.024,P＜0.05).Conclusion Ice-water mixture has a better analgesic effect than traditional ice packs after knee arthroscopy.

arthroscopyknee jointice water mixturecryoanesthesiaanalgesia

王玉静、刘建娜、王静、王亚梅

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青岛大学附属青岛市海慈医院关节外科,山东青岛266033

关节镜检查 膝关节 冰水混合物 低温麻醉 镇痛

2017

10.13362/j.qlyx.201703026

齐鲁医学杂志
青岛大学医学院

齐鲁医学杂志

影响因子：0.609
ISSN：1008-0341
年,卷(期)：2017.32(3)
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