VALUE OF SPECT/CT BONE TOMOGRAPHY IN DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF LUMBAR AND PELVIC LESIONS IN PATIENTS WITH MALIGNANT TUMOR
Objective To investigate the value of 99Tcm-MDP SPECT/CT bone tomography in the differential diagnosis of lumbar and pelvic lesions in patients with malignant tumor.Methods SPECT/CT bone tomography was performed for 135 patients with malignant tumor who had radioactive anomalies in the lumbar vertebra and the pelvis on 99Tcm-MDP whole-body scan (WBS),and the data of SPECT/CT bone tomography were obtained.Two experienced senior nuclear medicine physicians read the radiographs together.These data were analyzed to give a final diagnosis.The proportion of benign or malignant lesions or lesions without a definite diagnosis evaluated by WBS or SPECT/CT bone tomography was calculated and compared.Results For all 135 patients,215 lesions were found by WBS,among which 150 (69.77%) had a definite diagnosis,including 130 benign lesions and 20 bone metastatic lesions.A total of 234 lesions were found by SPECT/CT bone tomography,among which 230 (98.29%)had a definite diagnosis,including 180 benign lesions and 50 bone metastatic lesions.SPECT/CT bone tomography had a significantly higher diagnostic rate of lumbar and pelvic lesions than WBS (x2 =70.09,P<0.05).Follow-up results showed that of all 234 lumbar and pelvic lesions,182 were benign lesions,most of which were degenerative lesions,and benign bone tumor was rare.Of all 234 lesions,52 (22.22%) were bone metastatic lesions of tumor.Conclusion In patients with malignant tumor,SPECT/CT bone tomography can find more lumbar and pelvic lesions than WBS,which significantly improves diagnostic accuracy.
bone neoplasmsspinal diseasesneoplasm metastasistomography, emission-computed, single-photon