首页|HR-HPV检测对宫颈TCT非典型鳞状上皮细胞病人分流的价值

HR-HPV检测对宫颈TCT非典型鳞状上皮细胞病人分流的价值

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目的 探讨高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HR-HPV)检测在宫颈意义不明的非典型鳞状上皮细胞(ASCUS)病人分流中的应用.方法 对1 862例妇女行宫颈液基薄层细胞学检查(TCT),其中诊断为ASCUS的病人均进行HR-HPV检测及阴道镜病理活体组织学检查.结果 有196例诊断为ASCUS,阳性率为10.5%.ASCUS女性中HR-HPV阳性率为31.1%,其中年龄≥35岁组的阳性率(73.3%)高于<35岁组(12.5%),差异有显著性(x 2 =71.9,P<0.01);HR-HPV感染与宫颈高级别上皮内病变关系密切(x 2=42.4,P<0.O1),且二者在年龄<35岁组及≥35岁组均具有关联性(x 2 =4.8,P<0.05;P=0.018).≥35岁组ASCUS病人的HR-HPV感染率及病理诊断阳性率均高于<35岁组(x2 =65.52、39.01,P<0.01).结论 HR-HPV检测阳性的ASCUS人群建议行阴道镜活检,以便早期发现和治疗相应病变;HR-HPV检测阴性的ASCUS人群,建议定期行TCT并随诊.
VALUE OF HIGH-RISK HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS DETECTION IN THE TRIAGE OF PATIENTS WITH ATYPICAL SQUAMOUS CELLS OF UNDETERMINED SIGNIFICATION BASED ON CERVICAL FLUID CYTOLOGY TEST
Objective To investigate the value of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR HPV) detection in the triage of patients with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS).Methods The thin-layer cytology test (TCT) was performed for 1 862 women,and HR-HPV detection and colposcopic biopsy were performed for those diagnosed with ASCUS.Results Of all women,196 were diagnosed with ASCUS,resulting in a positive rate of 10.5%.Of all the patients with ASCUS,31.1% had HR-HPV,and the ≥35-year group had a significantly higher positive rate than the<35-year group (73.3% vs 12.5%,x 2 =71.9,P < 0.01).HR-HPV infection was closely associated with high-level cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (x 2 =42.4,P <0.01) in both age groups (x2 4.8,P<0.05;P =0.018).The ≥35-year group had significantly higher HRHPV infection rate and positive rate confirmed by pathologic diagnosis than the<35-year group (x2 =65.52,39.01;P<0.01).Conclusion Colposcopic biopsy should be performed for ASCUS patients with positive HR HPV for early identification and treatment of lesions.TCT should be performed regularly for ASCUS patients with negative HR-HPV.

human papillomavirusASCUShigh-level cervical intraepithelial neoplasiathin-cytologic test

刘洁、张萌萌、党受琴、付海洋、项锋钢

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青岛大学医学部病理学教研室,山东青岛266021

青岛市立医院病理科

青岛市第八人民医院病理科

青岛大学附属医院病理科

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人乳头瘤病毒 非典型鳞状上皮细胞 宫颈高级别上皮内瘤变 液基薄层细胞学检查

2017

齐鲁医学杂志
青岛大学医学院

齐鲁医学杂志

影响因子:0.609
ISSN:1008-0341
年,卷(期):2017.32(4)
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