首页|骨质疏松性重度椎体骨折塌陷病人80例临床分析

骨质疏松性重度椎体骨折塌陷病人80例临床分析

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目的 分析骨质疏松性重度椎体骨折塌陷病人临床资料,探讨不同临床症状病人的治疗方案.方法 选取80例骨质疏松性重度椎体骨折塌陷病人,结合病人症状体征、影像学资料分为A、B、C共3类,分别为40、25、15例,并采取适当手术,观察并记录病人术前、术后7d、术后6个月疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、日常生活自理能力量表(ADL)评分、椎体矢状面指数(SI)、Qswestry功能障碍指数(ODD、后凸Cobb角的变化及并发症发生情况.结果 C类病人3例突发高糖血症,2例出现深部感染,积极治疗后改善.所有病人均未出现内固定物脱落、松弛的情况.术后6个月3类病人的VAS、ADL评分、SI、ODI、后凸Cobb角的变化与术前相比较,术后6个月病人的ADL评分、SI与术后7d相比较,差异均有显著性(F=28.84~305.53,q =4.08~31.38,P<0.05).结论 骨质疏松性重度椎体骨折塌陷者需制定个性化治疗方案,以提高疗效、降低风险及并发症.
A CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF 80 CASES OF OSTEOPOROTIC SEVERE VERTEBRAL FRACTURE
Objective To investigate the clinical data of patients with osteoporotic severe vertebral fracture and treatment regimens for patients with different clinical symptoms.Methods A total of 80 patients with osteoporotic severe vertebral fracture were enrolled,and according to their clinical symptoms and signs and imaging data,they were divided into classes A (40 patients),B (25 patients),and C (15 patients) and were given appropriate surgery.Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score,Activities of Daily Living (ADL) score,sagittal index (SI) of the vertebra,Oswestry disability index (ODI),and kyphotic Cobb angle were observed before surgery and at 7 days and 6 months after surgery,and complications were observed at 7 days and 6 months after surgery.Results Among the class C patients,3 had an unexpected increase in blood glucose and 2 had deep infection,all of whom were improved after active treatment.No patients had detached or loose internal fixator.All the patients had significant changes in VAS score,ADL score,SI,ODI,and kyphotic Cobb angle from before treatment to 6 months after surgery,as well as significant changes in ADL score and SI from 7 days to 6 months after surgery (F =28.84-305.53,q =4.08-31.38,P <0.05).Conclusion Individualized treatment regimen should be developed for patients with osteoporotic severe vertebral fracture,in order to improve their clinical outcome and reduce risk and complications.

osteoporotic fracturesspinal fracturessurgical procedures, operativetreatment outcome

饶珊珊、徐爽、尚辉

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十堰市太和医院脊柱外科,湖北十堰442000

骨质疏松性骨折 脊柱骨折 外科手术 治疗结果

卫生部医药卫生科技发展研究课题

W2014-ZT292

2017

齐鲁医学杂志
青岛大学医学院

齐鲁医学杂志

影响因子:0.609
ISSN:1008-0341
年,卷(期):2017.32(4)
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