首页|肠梗阻对直肠癌病人预后的影响

肠梗阻对直肠癌病人预后的影响

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目的 探讨肠梗阻对直肠癌病人预后的影响.方法 回顾性分析2010年1月-2015年10月于我院行根治性手术治疗的151例直肠癌病人的临床资料,其中直肠癌伴肠梗阻病人75例,不伴肠梗阻病人76例.采用Kaplan-Meier法进行生存预后分析并生成生存曲线;采用log-rank检验比较生存率;采用COX比例风险回归模型进行单因素及多因素筛选分析.结果 两组病人3、5年总生存率(OSR)比较和无瘤生存率(DFSR)比较,差异均有显著性(x 2=6.188、3.392,P<0.05).单因素COX比例风险回归分析显示,肠梗阻与OSR有关(RR=2.877,x2 =5.639,P<0.05),而与DFSR无关(RR=1.909,x2=3.670,P>0.05);多因素COX比例风险回归分析显示,肠梗阻与OSR有关(RR=3.290,x2=4.933,P<0.05).结论 肠梗阻是直肠癌病人OSR的一种独立危险因素.
INFLUENCE OF INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION ON THE PROGNOSIS OF RECTAL CANCER PATIENTS
Objective To investigate the influence of intestinal obstruction on the prognosis of rectal cancer patients.Methods The clinical data of 151 rectal cancer patients undergoing radical resection in the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University from January 2010 to October 2015 were collected and retrospectively analyzed.Seventy-five rectal cancer patients with intestinal obstruction were enrolled in group A,and 76 rectal cancer patients without intestinal obstruction were enrolled in group B.The Kaplan-Meier method was used to calculate survival rates and further generate survival curves.The log-rank test was used to compare the survival rates.Finally,the COX proportional hazards regression model was used to perform univariate and multivariate prognostic analyses.Results There were significant differences between the two groups in 3-and 5-year overall survival ratio (OSR)(x2 =6.188,P<0.05) and disease-free survival rate (DFSR) (x2 =3.392,P<0.05).The univariate COX proportional hazards regression analysis indicated that intestinal obstruction was associated with OSR (RR =2.877,x2 =5.639,P <0.05),but not with DFSR (RR =1.909,x2 =3.670,P>0.05).The multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis revealed that intestinal obstruction was an independent risk factor for OSR (RR =3.290,x2 =4.933,P<0.05).Conclusion Intestinal obstruction is an independent risk factor for OSR of rectal cancer patients.

rectal cancerintestinal obstructionprognosisroot cause analysis

秦凯强、成良栋、李春桥、楚晓娜、李世宽

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青岛大学附属医院急诊普外科,山东青岛266003

直肠癌 肠梗阻 预后 影响因素分析

2017

齐鲁医学杂志
青岛大学医学院

齐鲁医学杂志

影响因子:0.609
ISSN:1008-0341
年,卷(期):2017.32(5)
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