首页|2019-2023年济南市中心医院城镇职工医保早诊早治项目结直肠癌筛查结果分析

2019-2023年济南市中心医院城镇职工医保早诊早治项目结直肠癌筛查结果分析

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目的 以济南市中心医院为样本医院,对城镇职工医保参保人群进行结直肠癌筛查结果分析,为评估和完善现行的结直肠癌筛查模式提供参考依据.方法 采用整群抽样选取2019-10-01-2023-06-30在济南市中心医院进行结直肠癌筛查的城镇职工医保参保人群资料为研究对象,采用x2检验分析不同性别和年龄人群的筛查参与情况和筛查结果.结果 本研究共纳入在济南市中心医院进行结直肠癌筛查的城镇职工医保参保者13 607人,对其进行癌症危险因素调查,共评估出结直肠癌高危患者6 713人;其中2 257人完成结肠镜筛查,参与率为33.62%,结直肠癌检出率为1.51%,癌前病变检出率为12.18%,早诊率为93.20%.从性别差异来看,不同性别对筛查染色技术的使用差异无统计学意义,x2=1.084,P=0.298;对活检技术的使用差异有统计学意义,x2=28.537,P<0.001,男性多于女性.从年龄差异来着,不同年龄组对染色技术的使用差异无统计学意义,x2=7.033,P=0.318;对活检技术的使用差异有统计学意义,x2=15.762,P=0.015,>60~65岁进行活检的人数多,≥45~50岁少.结论 在济南市中心医院接受结直肠癌结肠镜筛查的城镇职工医保参保对象,其性别和年龄均存在不均衡现象,男性和年龄>60岁职工的参与率不高.应采取针对性措施继续提高济南市职工医保参保人群结直肠癌筛查参与率,从而使职工医保癌症早诊早治项目获得更好的筛查效益.
Analysis of the results of colorectal cancer screening in the urban workers'medical insurance early diagnosis and early treatment project in Jinan Central Hospital from 2019 to 2023
Objective To evaluate the results of colorectal cancer screening among employees insured by medical insurance in Jinan Central Hospital,Shandong Province,and to provide a reference for evaluating and improving the current color-ectal cancer screening model.Methods From October 1,2019 to June 30,2023,urban employees insured by medical in-surance who underwent colorectal cancer screening in Jinan Central Hospital were selected as the research objects.Chi-square test was used to analyze the participation and screening results of different sex and age groups.Results This study included a total of 13 607 urban employee medical insurance participants who underwent colorectal cancer screening at Ji-nan Central Hospital.A cancer risk factor survey was conducted,and a total of 6 713 high-risk colorectal cancer patients were identified.Among them,2 257 completed colonoscopy screening,the colonoscopy screening participation rate was 33.62%,the detection rate of colorectal cancer was 1.51%,the detection rate of precancerous lesions was 12.18%,and the early diagnosis rate was 93.20%.In terms of gender differences,there was no significant difference in the use of screening techniques between different genders(x2=1.084,P=0.298).There was a statistically significant difference in the use of biopsy techniques(x2=28.537,P<0.001),with significantly more males than females.There was no signifi-cant difference in the use of staining techniques by age(x2=7.033,P=0.318).There was a statistically significant difference in the use of biopsy techniques(x2=15.762,P=0.015),with a higher number of biopsies performed in the age group of>60-65 years and a lower number in the age group of ≥45-50 years.Conclusions There is a certain im-balance in the gender and age of colorectal cancer screening in high-risk groups,and the participation rate of males and workers>60 years old is not high.Measures should be taken to continue to improve the participation rate of colorectal cancer screening among the employees of Jinan medical insurance,so as to obtain better screening benefits for the early di-agnosis and early treatment of cancer.

colorectal cancercancer screeningdetection rateearly diagnosis ratemedical insurance for urban employees

付英杰、孙晓杰、张燕、刘亚男、曹玉霞

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山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心,山东济南 250012

国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室(山东大学),山东济南 250012

山东大学国家治理研究院,山东 济南 250100

山东第一医科大学附属中心医院医务部,山东济南 250013

山东第一医科大学附属中心医院肿瘤科,山东济南 250013

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结直肠癌 筛查 检出率 早诊率 职工医保

国家科技资源共享服务平台精准医学高性能计算研究计划北京科创医学发展基金会项目

YCZYPT[2022]04-05KC2021-JK-0186-68

2024

中华肿瘤防治杂志
中华预防医学会 山东省肿瘤防治研究院

中华肿瘤防治杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.292
ISSN:1673-5269
年,卷(期):2024.31(6)
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