摘要
在传统时代,小凉山彝族的婚姻制度为等级内婚、家支外婚.随着中国式现代化进程推进,凉山彝族的通婚圈逐渐扩大,表现为地域性扩大和各民族间族际通婚.虽然等级内婚仍会被小凉山彝族作为首选,但跨地域、跨民族的通婚从不被允许到被接纳,成为小凉山彝族婚姻选择的一种可能.本文基于小凉山彝族婚姻制度变迁,探讨族际通婚在空间、心理、文化等因素对为小凉山多民族互嵌融合的影响.各民族在生活中互帮互助,实现社会互嵌、情感互助、血脉互融,进一步促进了小凉山社会多民族间交往交流交融.
Abstract
In traditional times,the marriage system of the Yi people in Lesser Liangshan was charac-terized by intra-class marriage and inter-clan marriage.As China's modernization process advances,the intermarriage circle of the Yi people in Liangshan has gradually expanded,manifested in geograph-ical expansion and inter-ethnic marriages among different ethnic groups.While intra-class marriage remains the preferred choice among the Yi people in Lesser Liangshan,cross-regional and cross-ethnic marriages,once taboo,have now been accepted and become a viable option for their marital choices.Based on the changes in the marriage system of the Yi people in Lesser Liangshan,this paper explores the impact of inter-ethnic marriages on the spatial,psychological,and cultural aspects of the multi-ethnic embedding and integration in Lesser Liangshan.By helping each other in daily life,various ethnic groups achieve social embedding,emotional support,and bloodline blending,further pro-moting the exchange,interaction,and integration among multiple ethnic groups in Lesser Liangshan so-ciety.
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