朝鲜语致使交替事件的句法语义分析
A Syntactic and Semantic Analysis of Causative Alternation Events in Korean language
王燕1
作者信息
- 1. 淮阴师范学院文学院,江苏淮安 223300
- 折叠
摘要
朝鲜语致使交替事件的谓词一般为作格动词,整个致使结构属于词汇型致使的下位形式.句法结构上,致使交替事件可以与致事指向型副词、程度副词、时间副词共现.语义上,谓词语义角色与致使主体或客体的融合方式主要有两种:一是谓词语义角色与致使论元具有语义特征上的吻合性,即通过图式与例示关系直接融合;二是谓词语义角色与致使论元的部分语义相同,在构式中通过转喻方式进行融合,即典型与扩展关系的融合.
Abstract
The predicate for causative alternation events in Korean is generally an ergative verb,and the causative structure belongs to the subordinate form of lexical causative.In terms of syntactic struc-ture,causative alternation events can co-occur with causative event-oriented adverbs,degree ad-verbs,and time adverbs.Semantically,there are two main ways in which the semantic roles of predicate words are integrated with the causative subject or object.First,the semantic roles of predicate words and the causative arguments have semantic characteristics that are directly integrated through the rela-tionships between schema and example.The second is the fusion of the semantic roles of predicate words and causal arguments through metonymy in the construction,that is,the fusion of typical and ex-tended relationships.
关键词
致使交替事件/构式压制/语义融合Key words
causative alternation event/constructional coercion/semantic fusion引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据