首页|项目动员与志愿服务基层——以G省"大学生志愿服务西部计划"等为例

项目动员与志愿服务基层——以G省"大学生志愿服务西部计划"等为例

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鼓励青年到基层就业是中国人力资源调配的重大举措,大致经历了从以国家安排、政治动员为主到党和国家动员下自发参与的转变.本研究以G省"大学生志愿服务西部计划"及其地方项目为例,分析以项目推动大学生志愿服务基层的组织过程及其动员机制.研究发现,志愿服务基层中采取的项目动员方式主要是一种"混合式"社会动员;不同于以往采用的政治动员、市场动员或社会动员,项目动员是多重因素交织在一起的多层次动员体系;其中,组织运作涉及项目的分级运作,价值理念注重对实践的引导,政策激励满足志愿者的切身需求,自我成长和情感动员强调志愿者的主动融入.项目动员可以实现对大学生的人力资源调配,对乡村振兴中的人才振兴具有启发作用.
The Project Mobilization and Voluntarily Serving at the Grassroots
Regarding the allocation of Chinese human resources,it's an important measure to encourage youth to get employment at the grassroots,which generally undergo the transformation from national arrangement,political mobilization to voluntary participation under party and country mobilization.Taking the"Plan for College Student Volunteers to Serve the West"and its local projects in G province as examples,this article aims to analyze the organization process which could improve college students to voluntarily serve at the grassroots and its mobilization mechanisms.According to the findings,project mobilizations adopted in voluntarily serving at the grassroots is mainly a kind of"mixed"social mobilization.Different from former adopted political mobilization,market mobilization or social mobilization,the project mobilizations is multi-level mobilization system interweaved by multiple factors.Among them,organizational operation would involve graded operation of project,value ideas would emphasize the guidance of practice,policy incentive would meet immediate needs,self-growth and affection mobilization would pay more attention to volunteers'active integration.The project mobilization could realize the human resources allocation towards college students,which has inspirations for talent rejuvenation in rural rejuvenation.

Regional Development ImbalanceTalent FlowProject MobilizationVoluntarily Serving at the GrassrootsWest Plan

黄晓星、林泳茵

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厦门大学社会与人类学院

中山大学社会学与社会工作系

区域发展不平衡 人才流动 项目动员 志愿服务基层 西部计划

国家社会科学基金重点项目

20ASH003

2024

青年研究
中国社会科学社会学研究所

青年研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.528
ISSN:1008-1437
年,卷(期):2024.454(1)
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