首页|中途加入者的困境——以县城学生在市区优质高中的学习经历为例

中途加入者的困境——以县城学生在市区优质高中的学习经历为例

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县城学生流动到市区读书的现象引发关注,但他们未必能在市区优质高中有出色的学业表现.通过质性研究发现,市区优质高中实施的素质教育可分为"升学导向型"和"自由发展型"两类;前者将缺乏前期积累的县城学生直接淘汰,县城学生也因此无缘大学招生的多元录取;后者增加了县城学生在应试中失败的风险,提高了其在高考中被淘汰的可能性.两者共同使得进入了市区优质高中的县城学生难以进入优质大学,优质教育机会仍多被市区学生拥有.聚焦学校教育过程有助于深化对县城教育状况和素质教育改革的理解.
The Predicament of Mid-Term Entrants
Currently,some county students flow to urban areas to continue their studies,this phenomenon has attracted attention.However,these county students may not have excellent academic performance in high-quality urban high schools.Using qualitative study,this article has the following findings:the quality education implemented in high-quality urban high schools could be divided into two types,named college-going orientation type and free development type;the college-going orientation type would directly eliminate the county students lacking prior accumulation,while the county students are thus excluded from diverse admissions of university enrollment;the free development type would increase the county students'risk of failing in examination,and hence raise the possibility of being eliminated in college entrance examination.For county students who have entered high-quality urban high schools,the two types of quality education would jointly make it difficult for them to enter high-quality universities,and access to high-quality educational opportunities are mostly open to urban students.Focusing on this schooling process could deepen the understanding of county's educational condition and quality education reform.

Urban-Rural EducationSchooling ProcessEducational InequalityQuality Education Reform

张娴妮

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密歇根大学社会学系

城乡教育 学校教育过程 教育不平等 素质教育改革

2024

青年研究
中国社会科学社会学研究所

青年研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.528
ISSN:1008-1437
年,卷(期):2024.454(1)
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