青少年网络暴力的形成机理——链式诱发、内在衍化与风险叠加
The Formation Mechanism of Adolescents'Cyber Violence
许博洋 1涂欣筠1
作者信息
摘要
作为现代社会的典型越轨现象,青少年网络暴力的发生模式值得学界重点关注.立足"行为—被害"二元视角,通过对大规模学生调查数据的定量分析,本文构建了青少年网络暴力形成机理的整合模型.结果表明,网络暴力行为与被害均遵循"社会—个体—互动"的链式诱发机制,社会纽带对低自我控制具有抑制作用,线上社会学习在社会纽带和低自我控制影响网络暴力的路径中起中介作用;网络暴力现象存在"内在衍化"机制,网络暴力行为对被害具有显著正向影响;不良同伴交往与不良网络习惯具有双重"风险叠加"作用,二者能够同时加剧网络暴力的内在衍化效率.基于此,应构建行为层面的"控制—支持"防范系统,以及被害层面的"家庭—校园—网络"一体化预防体系,以对青少年网络暴力进行标本兼治.
Abstract
As the typical phenomenon of deviance in modern society,the generation pattern regarding adolescents'cyber violence deserves academic attentions.Based on the binary perspective of"behavior-victimization"and through the quantitative analysis of large-scale survey data towards college students,this article tries to construct the integrated model regarding the formation mechanism of adolescents'cyber violence.The results show that cyber violence behavior and victimization would follow the chain induced mechanism of"society-individual-interaction";the social bonds would exert inhibitory effect on low self-control;the social bonds and low self-control would impact cyber violence,while online social learning would act as mediating effect in this pathway.The phenomenon of cyber violence has the mechanism of"endogenous evolution",which indicates that cyber violence behavior has significant positive impacts on victimization.The deviant peer association and deviant online habits have the effect of dual"risk superposition",which could simultaneously accelerate the efficiency of endogenous evolution towards cyber violence.Based on these findings,this study suggests that it is necessary to construct the prevention system of"control-support"on behavior level,and the integrated prevention system of"family-campus-network"on victimization level,hence we could address both the symptoms and root causes of adolescents'cyber violence.
关键词
青少年/网络暴力行为/网络暴力被害Key words
Adolescents/Cyber Violence Behavior/Cyber Violence Victimization引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CFX066)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据