首页|地位变化感知与青年创业参与——金融环境的调节作用

地位变化感知与青年创业参与——金融环境的调节作用

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本文利用"中国综合社会调查"有关数据分析当代中国青年创业参与的变化轨迹,并且从地位变化感知与金融环境双重视角出发,系统分析青年创业决策的微观心理机制和宏观环境机制.研究发现,从2010年到2021年,参与创业的青年占比呈现先下降后上升的趋势;积极的地位变化感知可以通过强化风险偏好和提高主观幸福感来激励青年参与创业活动;传统金融市场和数字金融的发达程度都可以强化地位变化感知对青年创业参与的激励效应,但数字金融所发挥的作用更大.本研究表明,提升积极的地位变化感知以及优化金融环境是激励青年参与创业活动的有效路径,这对于决策部门通过优化政策设计来激励青年参与创业活动具有启示意义.
Perception of Status Change and the Youth's Entrepreneurial Participation
Based on the relevant data from"Chinese General Social Survey",this article tries to analyze the changing trajectory regarding contemporary Chinese youth's entrepreneurial participation,and systematically analyze the youth's micro-psychological mechanism and macro-environmental mechanism in entrepreneurial decision-making from dual perspectives,namely perception of status change and financial environment.According to the findings,from 2010 to 2021,the proportion of youth participating in entrepreneurship would present the trend of decreasing firstly and then increasing;by reinforcing risk preference and enhancing subjective well-being,the positive perception of status change could motivate youth to participate in entrepreneurial activities;the development level of traditional financial market and digital finance could reinforce the motivational effect of perception of status change on youth's entrepreneurial participation,but the digital finance would play greater role in this regard.This study indicates that improving perception of status change and optimizing financial environment are effective pathways which could motivate youth to participate in entrepreneurial activities,and has implications for decision-making departments to motivate youth to participate in entrepreneurial activities through optimizing policy design.

YouthEntrepreneurial ParticipationPerception of Status ChangeFinancial Environment

柳建坤、何晓斌、董寅茜

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哈尔滨工程大学人文社会科学学院

清华大学社会科学学院

青年 创业参与 地位变化感知 金融环境

国家社会科学基金青年项目

23CSH043

2024

青年研究
中国社会科学社会学研究所

青年研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.528
ISSN:1008-1437
年,卷(期):2024.455(2)
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