首页|县域婚姻市场分割与双性婚姻挤压——以D市婚姻挤压现状为例

县域婚姻市场分割与双性婚姻挤压——以D市婚姻挤压现状为例

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中国中部县域双性婚姻挤压现象不同于社会和学术界对"城市剩女"和"农村光棍"的传统认识.研究发现,受择偶偏好的影响,婚姻市场被分割为若干子市场,结构性约束导致适婚人群难以或不会跨越子市场边界通婚.本研究结合偏好结构与现实结构视角发现,不同婚姻子市场因适婚人群择偶偏好、婚姻资源和人口结构的不同而出现不同类型的婚姻挤压,这导致一个区域内出现双性婚姻挤压现象."婚姻市场分割"既是对双性婚姻挤压现象的一个全新解释框架,亦有助于捕捉婚恋文化和价值观念的变迁.
Marriage Market Segmentation and Both-Sex Marriage Squeeze in Counties
In Chinese central counties,there exists the phenomenon of both-sex marriage squeeze,which has changed society and academic circle's traditional cognition of"leftover women in the cities"and"bachelors in the rural areas".According to the findings,under the infuence of mate-choice preferences,the marriage market is segmented into several sub-markets,and the structural constraints would make it difficult or impossible for marriageable people to intermarry across the boundaries of sub-markets.Combining the perspectives of preference structure and reality structure,this study finds that different marriage sub-markets face different types of marriage squeeze due to the differences in marriageable population's mate-choice preferences,marriage resources and demographic structure,which ultimately lead to the phenomenon of both-sex marriage squeeze within a region.The phenomenon of"marriage market segmentation"is a new explanatory framework for both-sex marriage squeeze,and it can also help to capture the changes in marriage culture and values.

Marriage MarketMarket SegmentationGender DifferencesMarriage Squeeze

柯姝琪、石人炳

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华中科技大学社会学院

婚姻市场 市场分割 性别差异 婚姻挤压

国家社会科学基金一般项目

21BRK005

2024

青年研究
中国社会科学社会学研究所

青年研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.528
ISSN:1008-1437
年,卷(期):2024.456(3)
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