青年社会公平感的变化趋势及其形塑机制
The Changing Tendency of Contemporary Chinese Youth's Sense of Social Fairness and Its Shaping Mechanisms
刘成斌 1张晏郡1
作者信息
摘要
青年的社会公平感对社会的稳定和健康发展至关重要.本研究基于2013-2021年"中国社会状况综合调查"相关数据,探讨了青年社会公平感的变化趋势及其形塑机制.研究发现,青年的社会公平感低于国民整体的社会公平感,但二者差距在逐渐缩小.在年龄维度上,18-23岁青年的社会公平感波动较大;在时期维度上,青年的社会公平感在2013-2017年缓慢上升,在2017-2021年上升速度加快;在队列维度上,青年的社会公平感无显著差异.生活经历对青年社会公平感的影响随时间发展有所强化,社会公平感的形塑机制呈现出"生活化"转向的特征.相关政策应关注生活经历对青年社会公平感的影响.
Abstract
Youth's sense of social fairness is crucial to social stability and sound development.Based on the data of Chinese Social Survey(2013-2021),this study uses multilevel age-period-cohort model to examine youth's social fairness perceptions and their evolution.Findings indicate that overall social fairness of youth is lower than that of the country as a whole,but the gap is gradually narrowing.In analyzing temporal dynamics,we observe pronounced variations in age effects within the 18-23 bracket,youth's sense of social fairness shows a slow rising during 2013-2017 and a rapid rising during 2017-2021 in period effects,and negligible differentiation in cohort effects.Mechanisms for shaping the sense of social justice are characterized by a shift toward the"daily life"approach.Relevant policies should pay attention to the negative impact of the cumulative disadvantages of life experiences of youth.
关键词
青年/社会公平感/社会变迁/形塑机制Key words
Youth/Sense of Social Fairness/Social Change/Shaping Mechanism引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
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