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社会流动感知与青年积极社会心态

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基于2022年中国社会心态调查的相关数据,本研究考察了青年社会流动感知的基本状况和社会流动感知对青年积极社会心态的作用及其机制.研究发现,大部分青年持有向上流动的体验和预期,但仍有四成青年的社会流动感知处于"高体验低预期""低体验高预期"或"低体验低预期"状态.社会流动体验和预期可以有效提升青年的主观幸福感和奋斗信念;阶层系统合理信念和生命意义感在其中发挥中介作用.本研究表明,社会流动体验和预期对维持社会秩序和激发社会活力具有关键作用,是培育积极社会心态的重要心理资源.
Perceptions of Social Mobility and Positive Social Mentality of Youth
Based on Chinese Social Mentality Survey(2022),this article examines the social mobility perceptions of young individuals and their impact on social mentality.The findings indicate that upward mobility expectations and experiences are prevalent among young people.However,40%of respondents perceive"high expectation and low experience","low expectation and high experience",or"low expectation and low experience"in terms of social mobility.Furthermore,our findings observe that the experience and expectation of upward mobility can effectively enhance the subjective well-being and struggle beliefs of young people by reinforcing their beliefs in class system justification and sense of meaning in life.In conclusion,these results underscore the critical role played by social mobility expectations and experiences as essential psychological resources for fostering a positive social mentality.

YouthSocial Mobility ExperienceSocial Mobility ExpectationSubjective Well-BeingBelief in Struggle

张跃、王俊秀

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中国社会科学院社会学研究所

温州医科大学精神医学学院、康宁医院

青年 社会流动体验 社会流动预期 主观幸福感 奋斗信念

国家社会科学基金青年项目

23CSH049

2024

青年研究
中国社会科学社会学研究所

青年研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.528
ISSN:1008-1437
年,卷(期):2024.457(4)
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