"煞"字谓词性用法的产生动因

On the Causes of the Predicate Usage of"Sha煞"

李美澄

"煞"字谓词性用法的产生动因

On the Causes of the Predicate Usage of"Sha煞"

李美澄1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国社会科学院大学 研究生院,北京 102488
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摘要

"煞"是中古近代白话中常出现的甚辞,用法可归为补语、状语、谓语三种,其中"煞"的谓词性用法主要出现在特定的语境,即携带句尾的韵律重音和程度副词作补语时,在这些语用推理条件下产生歧解性结构,从而导致重新分析,产生逆语法化现象,故产生谓词性用法.

Abstract

"Sha煞"is a common intensifier in the Middle Ages."Sha煞"is regarded as a complement,adverbial and predi-cate,and its predicate usage mainly occurs in a specific context,that is,when carrying the prosodic stress and intensifiers at the end of the sentence as a complement,there are ambiguous constructures under these pragmatic reasoning conditions,resulting in reanalysis and degrammaticalization,thus,the use of predication is produced.

关键词

逆语法化//程度副词/甚辞

Key words

degrammaticalization/Sha煞/adverb of degree/intensifiers

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出版年

2024
齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
齐齐哈尔大学

齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1008-2638
参考文献量6
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