负面情态构式"一V了之"的构式化与语义分析

The Construction and Semantic Analysis of the Negative Modal Construction"一V了之"

申佳丽 曾传禄

负面情态构式"一V了之"的构式化与语义分析

The Construction and Semantic Analysis of the Negative Modal Construction"一V了之"

申佳丽 1曾传禄1
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州师范大学 文学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 折叠

摘要

"一V了之"是负面情态构式.构式化方面,经历了由"以+X+了之"到"以+一V+了之"再到"一V了之"的演变过程.受求简心理的影响,变量"X"稳定为常量"一V","一V"较"X"更加简便,"以+X+了之"稳定为"以+一V+了之";受类推作用和经济原则的影响,"以"字省略,"以+一V+了之"最终简缩为"一V了之"构式.语义方面,"一V了之"的语义有属于行域的"简单解决"义;有属于知域的"无奈而择"义、"漠不关心"义和"推卸责任"义;有属于言域的"规劝"义.

Abstract

"一V了之"is a negative modality construction.In terms of formalization,it has gone through an evolution process from"以+X+了之"to"以+一V+了之"and then to"一V了之".Affected by the psychology of seeking simplicity,the variable"X"is stable as a constant"V",and"一V"is more convenient than"X"."以+X+了之"is stable as"以+一V+了之";under the influ-ence of analogy and economic principles,the word"以"is omitted,and"以+一V+了之"is abbreviated to the"一V了之."In terms of semantics,In terms of meaning,"一V了之"has the meaning of"simple solution"belonging to the line domain;"helplessness"in negative cognition,"indifference",and"shirking responsibility"in the domain of knowledge;and"persuasion"in the domain of speech.

关键词

一V了之/语义/负面情态/三域

Key words

一V了之/semantics/negative modality/three domains

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基金项目

国家社科基金项目(15BYY152)

出版年

2024
齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
齐齐哈尔大学

齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1008-2638
参考文献量5
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