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《最后的礼物》中的记忆书写和身份建构

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古尔纳的长篇小说《最后的礼物》以非裔移民的回忆为故事线索,揭示两代移民之间代际记忆的断裂现象和身份建构危机.父辈的刻意遗忘与缄默不语造成子女的记忆危机和身份认同缺失,两代移民在沉默的记忆中都陷入了身份建构危机,既无法回溯过去重寻原生身份,又无法安于当下建构新的伦理身份,他们在复归和同化之间痛苦挣扎.古尔纳将言说与交流视为解除记忆危机和身份建构危机的有效手段,通过言说唤起个体记忆,个体记忆与集体记忆的交互作用促成了非裔移民对伦理身份的不断建构.
Memory Writing and Identity Construction in The Last Gift
Gurnah's novel The Last Gift takes the memories of African immigrants as the story thread to reveal the inter-genera-tional memory breakdown and identity construction crisis between the two generations of immigrants.The parents'deliberate oblivion and silence lead to their children's memory crisis andidentity absence.Both generations of immigrants fall into identity construction cri-sis in the silent memory,unable to trace back to the past to regain their original identity,and unable to settle for the present to build a new ethical identity,so they struggle painfully between return and assimilation.Gurnah regards explanation and communication as ef-fective ways to relieve the crisis of memory and identity construction,and evoke individual memory through explanation.The interaction between individual memory and collective memory contributes to the continuous construction of ethical identity by African immigrants.

GurnahThe Last Giftmemory writingethical identity

王婉楹、黄晖

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华中师范大学 文学院,湖北 武汉 430079

古尔纳 《最后的礼物》 记忆书写 伦理身份

国家社会科学基金重大项目(2019)国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(2017)

19ZDA29617FWW001

2024

齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
齐齐哈尔大学

齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1008-2638
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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