元宇宙金融犯罪风险防控对策研究

Research on Risk Prevention and Control Measures forMetaverse Financial Crimes

陈英仟 陈祥民

元宇宙金融犯罪风险防控对策研究

Research on Risk Prevention and Control Measures forMetaverse Financial Crimes

陈英仟 1陈祥民1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国刑事警察学院 经济犯罪侦查学院,辽宁 沈阳 110035
  • 折叠

摘要

元宇宙在推动金融业发展的同时,也造成了非法集资犯罪、组织领导传销活动犯罪、洗钱、外汇等金融犯罪风险.为有效防控风险,公安机关需要建立健全"平台-数据-代码"的一体化犯罪风险防控模式.在平台方面,公安机关要监督规范平台合规化建设,不断完善"公安机关-金融机构-社会公众"的协同治理机制,共同打造"静态"和"动态"的风险防控机制.在数据方面,公安机关要加强国际合作,打破元宇宙金融犯罪防控数据壁垒,通过"链上天眼"追踪溯源,及时固定电子证据;并运用区块链地址标签识别技术精准定位嫌疑人,形成涉案人员关系图谱.在代码方面,公安机关要做好智能合约代码安全审计工作,不断提高数据化实战能力,实现法律的代码化预嵌.

Abstract

While promoting the development of the financial industry,the metaverse also poses risks of illegal fundraising crimes,organized and pyramid schemes,money laundering,foreign exchange,and other financial crimes.To effectively prevent and control risks,it is necessary for the public security organs to establish and improve the integrated crime risk prevention and control model of"platform-data-code".Public security organs should supervise and regulate platform compliance construction,continuously improve the collaborative governance mechanism of"public security organs-financial institutions-the public"and jointly create both"static"and"dynamic"risk prevention and control mechanisms.When it comes to data,public security organs should prioritize strengthening international cooperation and breaking data barriers to prevent and control financial crimes in the metaverse;through the use of the"Chain Eye"tracking and tracing system,electronic evidence can be promptly fixed;blockchain address tag recognition technology is utilized to precisely locate suspects and create a relationship map of the involved personnel.The public security organs should ensure adequate security auditing of smart contract code,enhance data-based practical combat capabilities,and achieve code-based law pre-embedding.

关键词

元宇宙/金融犯罪/风险防控

Key words

Metaverse/financial crime/risk prevention and control

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基金项目

中国刑事警察学院研究生创新能力提升项目(2022)(2022YCYB20)

出版年

2024
齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
齐齐哈尔大学

齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1008-2638
参考文献量11
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