美国公共外交政策研究:发展议程与行动方案

Study on U.S.Public Diplomacy:Development Agenda and Action Network

林迎娟 刘茜

美国公共外交政策研究:发展议程与行动方案

Study on U.S.Public Diplomacy:Development Agenda and Action Network

林迎娟 1刘茜1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京语言大学 国际中文教育实践与研究基地,北京 100083
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摘要

美国公共外交政策与实践经历了一个嬗变的发展历程,这体现在主要发展议程及其相匹配的行动方案上.随着国际格局变化及公共外交机制发展,美国公共外交政策议程由作为"心理战"的一个组成部分,逐渐发展成为重视对接国外民众信息、教育与文化需求的新型外交实践,依托国际传媒平台积极推广新媒体公共外交,并在行动方案执行上注重挖掘和发挥旗舰项目的外溢效应.美国公共外交实践呈现出的主要特征包括政策的对策性、注重与多元为体的沟通与对话、过程的双向互动性.相关方在发展议程的动态调整、机制体制的构建以及信息传播途径的拓展等方面,能为中国公共外交及中美人文交流相关工作的开展提供一定借鉴.

Abstract

U.S.public diplomacy policy and practice have undergone an evolutionary process,reflected in major development a-gendas and matching action network.With the changes in the international landscape and the development of the U.S.public diplomacy system and mechanism,its policy agenda has evolved from being a component of"psychological warfare"to a new type of diplomatic practice,which aims at meeting the information,educational and cultural needs of foreign people,relying on international media plat-forms to actively promote new media public diplomacy and focus on spillover effects of flagship projects in action plans.The main fea-tures of U.S.public diplomacy practice include the countermeasures of public diplomacy,the focus on communication and dialogue with plural actors,and the two-way interaction of the public diplomacy process.The dynamic adjustment of the development agenda,the con-struction of mechanisms and institutions,and the expansion of information dissemination channels of the relevant parties can provide cer-tain reference for China's public diplomacy and China-U.S.people-to-people and cultural exchanges.

关键词

美国/公共外交/人文交流/国际政治传播

Key words

America/public diplomacy/people-to-people exchange/international political communication

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基金项目

国务院侨办华文教育研究一般课题(22GQB079)

出版年

2024
齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
齐齐哈尔大学

齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1008-2638
参考文献量34
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