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论构式"无A不B"的逻辑意义

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"无A不B"构式可表达全称肯定命题SAP,也可表达必要条件蕴含命题﹁ A→﹁ B,其不同逻辑意义是构式常项和变项互相作用的结果.常项"无""不"以双重否定表达全量肯定,A项保持体词性或被强制体词化,B项保持谓词性或被强制谓词化,其逻辑意义为SAP.A项、B项同时保持谓词性或被强制谓词化,常项"无""不"和A项、B项或谓词化A项、B项分别结合为﹁ A、﹁ B两个小句,构式强制赋予两个小句以蕴含关系,其逻辑意义为﹁ A→﹁ B.识解区分其两种逻辑意义可根据构式的语块、A项的语义、A项和B项的语义关系、A项和B项的词性组合、语境和百科知识等五个方面进行.
The Logical Meaning of"No A,No B"
The"No A,No B"construction can express the full affirmation proposition SAP,can also express the necessary condi-tions contain proposition ﹁ A→﹁ B.Its different logical meaning is the result of the interaction between the constants and variants.The constant items"no"and"no"express full affirmation with double negation,item A maintains the physical character or is forced to nom-inal,and item B maintains the predicate or is forced to predicate,whose logical meaning is SAP.Item A and B remain predicate or are forced to predicate,while the item"no","no"and item A,B or predicate item A and B are combined into two small sentences﹁ A and﹁ B respectively.The construction forces the two clauses to contain an implicative relationship,and their logical meaning is ﹁ A→﹁B.The construal between the two logical meanings can be based on the blocks of the construcion,the semantics of A,the semantic rela-tionship of A and B,the part of speech of item A and item B,the context and encyclopedic knowledge.

No A,No BSAP﹁ A→﹁ B

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黄山学院 文学院,安徽 黄山 245041

无A不B 全称肯定命题 必要条件蕴含命题

国家社会科学基金教育部社会科学研究项目安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目黄山学院徽文化项目陕西省社会科学基金

23BYY17521XJC740001SKHS2021B192021xhwh0152021K020

2024

齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
齐齐哈尔大学

齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1008-2638
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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