论构式"无A不B"的逻辑意义
The Logical Meaning of"No A,No B"
刘板1
作者信息
- 1. 黄山学院 文学院,安徽 黄山 245041
- 折叠
摘要
"无A不B"构式可表达全称肯定命题SAP,也可表达必要条件蕴含命题﹁ A→﹁ B,其不同逻辑意义是构式常项和变项互相作用的结果.常项"无""不"以双重否定表达全量肯定,A项保持体词性或被强制体词化,B项保持谓词性或被强制谓词化,其逻辑意义为SAP.A项、B项同时保持谓词性或被强制谓词化,常项"无""不"和A项、B项或谓词化A项、B项分别结合为﹁ A、﹁ B两个小句,构式强制赋予两个小句以蕴含关系,其逻辑意义为﹁ A→﹁ B.识解区分其两种逻辑意义可根据构式的语块、A项的语义、A项和B项的语义关系、A项和B项的词性组合、语境和百科知识等五个方面进行.
Abstract
The"No A,No B"construction can express the full affirmation proposition SAP,can also express the necessary condi-tions contain proposition ﹁ A→﹁ B.Its different logical meaning is the result of the interaction between the constants and variants.The constant items"no"and"no"express full affirmation with double negation,item A maintains the physical character or is forced to nom-inal,and item B maintains the predicate or is forced to predicate,whose logical meaning is SAP.Item A and B remain predicate or are forced to predicate,while the item"no","no"and item A,B or predicate item A and B are combined into two small sentences﹁ A and﹁ B respectively.The construction forces the two clauses to contain an implicative relationship,and their logical meaning is ﹁ A→﹁B.The construal between the two logical meanings can be based on the blocks of the construcion,the semantics of A,the semantic rela-tionship of A and B,the part of speech of item A and item B,the context and encyclopedic knowledge.
关键词
无A不B/全称肯定命题/必要条件蕴含命题Key words
No A,No B/SAP/﹁ A→﹁ B引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金(23BYY175)
教育部社会科学研究项目(21XJC740001)
安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(SKHS2021B19)
黄山学院徽文化项目(2021xhwh015)
陕西省社会科学基金(2021K020)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据