首页|捷克存在人类学派对海德格尔诗人观的重构

捷克存在人类学派对海德格尔诗人观的重构

扫码查看
捷克存在人类学派作为东欧新马克思主义重要美学流派,对海德格尔的存在诗学尤其是"存在诗人"的思考有充分的承传与重构.立足帕托什卡的实践现象学,存在人类学派肯定海德格尔关于诗人天职即道说存在的说法,但也依据东欧社会主义改革的现实,深化了"存在诗人"的平民倾向与行动特性.其中,科西克结合捷克文化的平民意识,质疑"存在诗人"的神圣叙事,认为"存在诗人"理应道说马哈式的"民主存在".斯维塔克基于生存情绪的开放性,主张诗人应在行动中体证本真存在,这集中体现在超现实主义诗人的实践中.存在人类学派立足东欧语境揭示新型"存在诗人"形象,为"诗人何为"提供了具有社会主义关怀的回答.
The Reconstruction of Heidegger's View on Poet by Czech Existentialist Anthropology School
As an important aesthetic school of Eastern European Neo-Marxism,Czech existentialist anthropology school has fully inherited and reconstructed Heidegger's ontological poetics,especially the thinking of"ontological poet".Based on Jan Pato(c)ka's practical phenomenology,Czech existentialist anthropology school affirms Heidegger's claim that the poet's vocation is saying the be-ing,but also deepens the common tendency and behavioral characteristics of"ontological poet"based on the reality of socialist reform in Eastern Europe.Among them,KarelKosík proposed the common sense of Czech culture and questioned the sacred narrative of the"ontological poet",believing that the"ontological poet"should convey the KarelMachá's thinking of"democratic existence".Ivan Sviták,based on the openness of existential emotion,advocates that poets should demonstrate their true existence in action,which is reflected in the praxis of surrealist poets.Based on the situation of Eastern European,Czech existentialist anthropology school reveals the image of a new type of"ontological poet"and provides a socialist answer for Heidegger's question"what are poets for".

Czech Existentialist Anthropology SchoolMartin Heideggerontological poetKarelKosíkIvan Sviták

刘颂扬、匡存玖

展开 >

四川大学 文学与新闻学院,四川 成都 610207

四川农业大学 人文学院,四川 雅安 625014

捷克存在人类学派 海德格尔 存在诗人 科西克 斯维塔克

四川省哲学社会科学基金

SCJJ23ND290

2024

齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
齐齐哈尔大学

齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1008-2638
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
  • 19