The Reconstruction of Heidegger's View on Poet by Czech Existentialist Anthropology School
As an important aesthetic school of Eastern European Neo-Marxism,Czech existentialist anthropology school has fully inherited and reconstructed Heidegger's ontological poetics,especially the thinking of"ontological poet".Based on Jan Pato(c)ka's practical phenomenology,Czech existentialist anthropology school affirms Heidegger's claim that the poet's vocation is saying the be-ing,but also deepens the common tendency and behavioral characteristics of"ontological poet"based on the reality of socialist reform in Eastern Europe.Among them,KarelKosík proposed the common sense of Czech culture and questioned the sacred narrative of the"ontological poet",believing that the"ontological poet"should convey the KarelMachá's thinking of"democratic existence".Ivan Sviták,based on the openness of existential emotion,advocates that poets should demonstrate their true existence in action,which is reflected in the praxis of surrealist poets.Based on the situation of Eastern European,Czech existentialist anthropology school reveals the image of a new type of"ontological poet"and provides a socialist answer for Heidegger's question"what are poets for".