增值税留抵退税、财务柔性与企业创新激励研究

Study on the VAT Credit Refund,Financial Flexibility,and Incentives for Enterprise Innovation

程江艳 叶阿忠 郭炬

增值税留抵退税、财务柔性与企业创新激励研究

Study on the VAT Credit Refund,Financial Flexibility,and Incentives for Enterprise Innovation

程江艳 1叶阿忠 2郭炬1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福建信息职业技术学院 商贸管理学院,福州 福建 350003
  • 2. 福州大学 经济与管理学院,福州 福建 350002
  • 折叠

摘要

文章使用双重差分模型,基于非金融类A股上市公司数据,论证2018 年增值税留抵退税政策对企业创新的影响.评估结果发现:与对照组相比,增值税留抵退税政策显著增加了实验组企业的创新投入、通过影响企业财务柔性激励企业创新;从企业特征方面来看,增值税留抵退税政策的创新激励效应对于非国有企业、规模较小企业、成长期企业以及存货周转率低的企业效果更为明显;同时,增值税留抵退税除了激励企业创新外,还显著提高了企业创新效率.根据研究结论,提出进一步拓宽增值税留抵退税政策的适用范围、区别对待纳税主体等相关建议.

Abstract

This study employs a difference-in-differences model to demonstrate the impact of the value-added tax(VAT)credit refund policy on enterprise innovation in 2018,using data from non-financial A-share listed companies.The evaluation results reveal that:Compared to the control group,the VAT credit refund policy enhances the innovation investment of enterprises in the experimental group and stimulates enterprise innovation by influencing the financial flexibility of enterprises.From the perspective of enterprise char-acteristics,the innovation incentive effect of the VAT credit refund policy is more pronounced for non-state-owned enterprises,small-scale enterprises,growth-stage enterprises,and enterprises with a low inventory turnover rate,and In addition to fostering enterprise innovation,the VAT credit refund also significantly alsoimproves the efficiency of enterprise innovation.Based on the research find-ings,this paper proposes relevant suggestions,such as further expanding the applicable scope of the VAT credit refund policy and im-plementing differentiated treatment for taxpayers.

关键词

增值税留抵退税/财务柔性/创新激励

Key words

VAT credit refund/financial flexibility/innovation incentive

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出版年

2024
齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
齐齐哈尔大学

齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1008-2638
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