摘要
汉语中当主句为陈述句时,各类小句宾语句与动词的搭配情况有所不同.结合询问语义学观点,将动词分为"询问类动词""非询问类动词""一般回应类动词""弱穷尽叙实性回应类动词",并进一步描写各类疑问宾语小句与四类动词的搭配情况.特指问小句可以搭配询问类、一般回应类、弱穷尽叙实性回应类动词;正反问小句和选择问小句可以搭配询问类、一般回应类动词;是非问小句不能搭配询问类、非询问类、一般回应类、弱穷尽叙实性回应类动词.最后从"穷尽性"和"询问性"两方面探究各类疑问宾语小句的自身特点.
Abstract
In Chinese,when the main sentence is declarative,the collocations of interrogative object clauses and verbs are differ-ent.Based on the perspective of inquisitive semantics,verbs are divided into rogative verbs,uninterrogative verbs,general responsive verbs,weakly exhaustive narrative responsive verbs.And the collocations of various interrogative object clauses with four types of verbs are further described.Wh-question clauses can be paired with rogative verbs,general responsive verbs and weakly exhaustive narrative responsive verbs.A-not-A question clauses and disjunctive question clauses can be paired with rogative verbs and general responsive verbs.Yes-no question clauses cannot be paired with rogative verbs,uninterrogative verbs,general responsive verbs and weakly ex-haustive narrative responsive verbs.Finally,the characteristics of various interrogative object clauses were explored from the perspec-tives of exhaustive and inquisitive.
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