明代土司应调从征中的中华民族共同体意识研究——以"保靖土司"征调为例

A Study on the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community in the Ming Dynasty's Tu Si's Expedition——Taking the Recruitment of"Baojing Tusi"as an Example

汪益民 张玉芊

明代土司应调从征中的中华民族共同体意识研究——以"保靖土司"征调为例

A Study on the Consciousness of the Chinese National Community in the Ming Dynasty's Tu Si's Expedition——Taking the Recruitment of"Baojing Tusi"as an Example

汪益民 1张玉芊1
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南工程学院 马克思主义学院,湖南 湘潭 411100
  • 折叠

摘要

在中国悠久的历史长河中,中华民族的共同认同感在政治、经济、文化等多个领域持续增强并逐渐升华.土司作为少数民族社会的政治精英通常也是其对应民族的军事精英,所参与的少数民族应调从征为中央政权组织的多民族军事活动提供了重要佐证.以保靖土司为个案研究,对明代土司应调从征进行了梳理,认为保靖土司参与中央政府各种性质的应调从征中,彰显出了超强的军事实力和对中央政权深刻的国家认同,自觉融入了中华民族共同体,推动了中华民族由"自在"共同体向"自觉"共同体的转变,加速了"西南蛮夷"成为中华民族共同体成员的历史进程.

Abstract

In the long history of China,the common sense of identity of the Chinese nation has been continuously enhanced and gradually sublimated in many fields such as politics,economy and culture.As the political elite of a minority society,Tusi is usually al-so the military elite of its corresponding nationality,and the recruitment of ethnic minorities he participates in provides important evi-dence for the multi-ethnic military activities organized by the central government.This study takes Baojing chieftain as a case study and summarizes the Ming dynasty chieftain's response to conscription.It is believed that Baojing chieftain's participation in various types of central government's response to conscription demonstrated his strong military strength and profound national identity with the central government.He consciously integrated into the Chinese national community,promoted the transformation of the Chinese nation from a"free"community to a"conscious"community,and accelerated the historical process of"Southwest Barbarians"becoming members of the Chinese national community.

关键词

明代/应调从征/中华民族共同体意识/保靖土司

Key words

Ming dynasty/should be transferred and conscripted/consciousness of the Chinese national community/Baojing Tu-si

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基金项目

中央社会主义学院统一战线高端智库课题(ZK20220232)

湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目一般项目(22YBA196)

出版年

2024
齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
齐齐哈尔大学

齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1008-2638
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