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鲁迅小说中的"宽恕"问题及其意义面向

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关于鲁迅小说中的忏悔意识,以往研究多立足鲁迅本人的立场.从"他者"出发思考"忏悔"与"宽恕"的关系,可以发现"我"的忏悔在本质上是无法被小说主人公所宽恕的.忏悔不能弥补"我"对主人公造成的创伤,主人公对错误的宽恕、忘却亦难以修复原初的时间经验."我"作为忏悔主体在空间上虽是在场的,但主人公作为宽恕主体则因死亡而缺席.隐含作者代替施害者的忏悔,既不符合宽恕的原义,在施害者的无悔过面前也最终成为鲁迅个人的"呐喊"与"彷徨".宽恕的悖论性不否认鲁迅的忏悔表达;宽恕之于"正义"的绝境式追寻,正指向鲁迅往"希望"之极限迫近的"绝望"精神.鲁迅与德里达的跨文化对话也在这一向度上得到照亮.
The problem of"forgiveness"in Lu Xun's novels and its significance
Regarding the consciousness of confession in Lu Xun's novels,previous studies have mostly been based on Lu Xun's position.By thinking about the relationship between confession and forgiveness from the perspective of"the other",it can be found that the confession of"I"cannot be forgiven by the protagonist of the novel in essence.The confession cannot make up for the trauma"I"caused the protagonist,and the protagonist's forgiveness and forgetting of mistakes is also difficult to repair the time experience in initially.As the subject of confession,"I"am present in space.However,as the subject of forgiveness,the protagonist is absent due to death.The implied author replaces the confession of the perpetrator does not conform to the original meaning of forgiveness,which e-ventually becomes"shout"and"hesitation"of Lu Xun in the face of the unrepentance of the perpetrator.The paradox of forgiveness does not deny Lu Xun's expression of repentance.The desperate pursuit of forgiveness for"justice"is pointing to Lu Xun's"de-spair"spirit that is approaching the limit of"hope".The cross-cultural dialogue between Lu Xun and Derrida is also illuminated in this direction.

Lu Xun's novels"forgiveness"paradoxcross-cultural

李乾熠、林强

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福建师范大学 文学院,福建 福州 350007

鲁迅小说 "宽恕" 悖论 跨文化

2024

齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
齐齐哈尔大学

齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1008-2638
年,卷(期):2024.(9)
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