《献给阿尔吉侬的花束》中欲望主体的"凝视"与"被凝视"

"Gazing"and"theGazed"of the Subject of Desire in Flowers for Algernon

林攀龙 许晓楠 余宁宁

《献给阿尔吉侬的花束》中欲望主体的"凝视"与"被凝视"

"Gazing"and"theGazed"of the Subject of Desire in Flowers for Algernon

林攀龙 1许晓楠 2余宁宁1
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作者信息

  • 1. 延边大学 外国语学院,吉林 延吉 133002
  • 2. 郑州西亚斯学院 堪萨斯国际学院,河南 郑州 451150
  • 折叠

摘要

科幻小说《献给阿尔吉侬的花束》以第一人称视角的自述日记展开叙事,其表现方式异乎寻常,创作手法离奇怪诞.先天性智障患者查理·高登将家庭、面包店等多重场域的凝视权力内化为"我要变聪明"的自我欲望,实验室场域的医疗介入使其智力水平稳步提升并促动被医学权威凝视客体的意识觉醒,进而推动其作为欲望主体诉诸反客为主式的对抗性凝视而实现身份建构,启发人们关于科技突飞猛进与人性伦理观照之互动关系的深刻反思.

Abstract

The science fiction Flowers for Algernonis represented with self-reported diaries from the perspective of the first-person narrative in an extraordinary and eccentric manner.Charlie Gordon,born with severe mental retardation,has internalized gazing power from multiple domains including family and bakery as self desire of becoming intelligent,and the steady enhancement of Charlie's intel-ligent quotient(IQ)with medical intervention at laboratory promotes the awakening of his consciousness under the gaze of medical au-thority.With such consciousness awakening,the subject of desire gains the initiative to realize his identity construction by resorting to counter gaze at medical authority,thus further inspiring people's profound reflections on interactive reciprocal relations between scien-tific advancement and ethical requirement.

关键词

《献给阿尔吉侬的花束》/医疗介入/凝视/意识觉醒/身份建构

Key words

Flowers for Algernon/medical intervention/gaze/the awakening of consciousness/identity construction

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出版年

2024
齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
齐齐哈尔大学

齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.237
ISSN:1008-2638
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